研究目的
To understand the molecular stacking effect in small-molecular OLEDs prepared with solution process and investigate the impact of annealing conditions on device properties.
研究成果
The study concludes that designing molecules with limited segmental motion improves device stability at high annealing temperatures. Materials that do not disturb molecular stacking order show better device characteristics even after annealing above Tg.
研究不足
The study is limited to two specific host materials and a single dopant. The findings may not be universally applicable to all small-molecular OLEDs prepared with solution process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study compared two host materials with similar molecular weights but different three-dimensional connectivity to understand the effect of rotational freedom on device properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two host materials, TRZ-PBC and NP-QC, doped with a phosphorescent red dopant were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
PEDOT:PSS, HL-X026, TRZ-PBC, NP-QC, Ir(mphmq)2(tmd), TPBi, LiF, Al.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Devices were fabricated by solution process, annealed at different temperatures, and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
X-ray reflectivity (XRR), molecular dynamics simulations, and device performance measurements were used to analyze the results.
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PEDOT:PSS
CleviosTM CH 8000
Heraeus
Used as a hole injection layer (HIL)
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HL-X026
Merck
Used as a hole transport layer (HTL) after crosslinking
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TRZ-PBC
Host material in EML
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NP-QC
Host material in EML
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Ir(mphmq)2(tmd)
EM INDEX
Phosphorescent red dopant (Red Dopant, RD) as an EML
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TPBi
Electron transport layer (ETL)
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LiF
Electron injection layer (EIL)
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Al
Cathode
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