研究目的
The current work aims to study a method to recover the main waste product of a winery, extracting the organic dyes contained in the lees, reintroducing them into the production cycle, and transforming them into a resource to produce renewable and sustainable electricity from organic photovoltaic solar cells.
研究成果
The photocurrent density and photovoltage obtained are comparable with the typical values of an organic dye sensitized solar cell built with dyes that were extracted from vegetables and fruits. More interesting is that these dyes are largely available and cost effective, since being recovered from a waste otherwise to be disposed of, opening up a perspective of feasibility for inexpensive and environmentally friendly dye solar cells.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the variability in polyphenols composition depending on the type of grapes and the picking times, which could affect the efficiency of the DSSCs. Additionally, the degradation of polyphenols during Soxhlet extraction at high temperatures was noted as a limitation.