研究目的
Investigating the use of ketone derivatives as photoinitiators for both radical and cationic photopolymerizations under visible LED irradiation and their application in 3D printing.
研究成果
Ketone derivatives, especially ketone 3 and ketone 5, were effective as photoinitiators for both free radical and cationic polymerizations under visible LED irradiation. These ketones showed high photoinitiating abilities, with ketone 3 being particularly efficient for thick samples and capable of promoting cationic polymerization. The study also demonstrated the application of these photoinitiating systems in 3D printing, highlighting their potential in advanced manufacturing technologies.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photoinitiating abilities of six specific ketones under LED irradiation at 405 nm. The performance of these ketones under other wavelengths or in different polymerization conditions was not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Six ketones were synthesized and tested as photoinitiators in combination with an amine and an iodonium salt for the polymerization of acrylates and epoxides under LED irradiation at 405 nm.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Ebecryl 40 and EPOX were used as monomers for free radical and cationic polymerizations, respectively.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A violet LED (405 nm), RT-FTIR for monitoring polymerization, UV-visible spectrometer for absorption and photolysis studies, and a laser diode for 3D printing experiments.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Polymerization kinetics were monitored in thick and thin films using RT-FTIR. Steady state photolysis experiments were conducted to study the photoreactivity of ketone
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Final conversion values were calculated from RT-FTIR data. UV-visible absorption spectra were analyzed to determine light absorption properties.
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