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Sponge-like Al/PVDF films with laser sensitivity and high combustion performance prepared by rapid phase inversion

DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124962 期刊:Chemical Engineering Journal 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: The aluminum-fluorine reaction hold great potential in crippling Al pre-combustion sintering and agglomeration during combustion. Herein, the laser-sensitive Al/PVDF fuel rich films were prepared by employing a sponge-like microvoids structure through phase inversion coupling with micro-segmented flow, displaying the laser power threshold and ignition delay time by less than 4.8 J·cm-2 and 1.57 ms compared to unignited dense Al/PVDF pellet by a 19.6 J·cm-2 laser. The decreased Al atoms plasma electron temperature and a reduced F irons density with the increased Al content, implies a reduction of Al-F reaction ratio. This Al/PVDF films reveal 5 times higher flame propagation rate and mass consumption compared to the vacuum freeze-dried one, contributing to enhanced convective heat transfer in sponge-like microvoids channels. The ambient oxygen and released HF diffusion in microvoids, creating Al-F, Al-O competitive reaction path. The Al-O and Al-F reactions proportions of Al-30, Al-50 and Al-70 were determined by 2: 98, 41:59 and 74.5: 22 after inferring HF and evaporated AlF3 combustion products by several assumption and calculation based on XPS results. The released gaseous H2 and AlF3 from Al droplet surface reduce nano-aluminum sintering. The different reaction paths of Al/PVDF films during combustion and thermal analysis were analyzed.
作者: Suhang Chen,Hongsheng Yu,Wei Zhang,Ruiqi Shen,Wei Guo,Luigi T. DeLuca,Haiyang Wang,Yinghua Ye
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Investigating the preparation and combustion performance of sponge-like Al/PVDF films with laser sensitivity and high combustion performance.

The sponge-like microvoids Al/PVDF films exhibit excellent laser sensitivity and high combustion performance, with reduced Al particle sintering and agglomeration. The Al-F and Al-O competitive reaction paths were quantitatively analyzed, showing varying proportions based on Al content.

The study focuses on the combustion performance and laser sensitivity of Al/PVDF films but does not extensively explore the scalability of the preparation method or the long-term stability of the films.

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