研究目的
Investigating the preparation and combustion performance of sponge-like Al/PVDF films with laser sensitivity and high combustion performance.
研究成果
The sponge-like microvoids Al/PVDF films exhibit excellent laser sensitivity and high combustion performance, with reduced Al particle sintering and agglomeration. The Al-F and Al-O competitive reaction paths were quantitatively analyzed, showing varying proportions based on Al content.
研究不足
The study focuses on the combustion performance and laser sensitivity of Al/PVDF films but does not extensively explore the scalability of the preparation method or the long-term stability of the films.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed phase inversion coupled with micro-segmented flow to prepare Al/PVDF films with a sponge-like microvoids structure.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Aluminum nanoparticles and PVDF were used as materials.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included Al NPs, PVDF, DMF, and n-heptane. Equipment included FESEM, HRTEM, XPS, XRD, DSC-TG, and a high-speed camera.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The preparation involved mixing Al NPs with PVDF/DMF solution, sonication, and stirring, followed by phase inversion and micro-segmented flow process.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The combustion performance was analyzed using AES, high-speed camera imaging, and thermal analysis.
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XRD
Bruker D8
Bruker, Germany
Used to determine the combustion products to infer reaction process.
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Aluminum nanoparticles
Shanghai Naiou Nano technology Co., Ltd
Used as a reactive material in the Al/PVDF films.
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PVDF
FR904
Shanghai 3F Co., Ltd
Used as a matrix material in the Al/PVDF films.
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DMF
Aladdin
Used as a solvent for PVDF.
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n-heptane
Aladdin
Used as a non-solvent in the phase inversion process.
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FESEM
Quanta 250FEG
America
Used to evaluate the sponge-like microvoids morphological structure of Al/PVDF films.
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HRTEM
JEOL-JEM 2100F
Japan
Used to characterize the internal structure of Al NPs and Al/PVDF films.
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XPS
Thermo Fisher- ESCALAB? 250Xi
USA
Used to determine the combustion products to infer reaction process.
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DSC/TG
Netzsch STA449C
Germany
Used to analyze heat-release characteristics and reaction temperature of Al-PVDF porous films.
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High-speed camera
Redlake MotionXtra HG-100K
USA
Used to capture flame structure and flame propagation of Al/PVDF films.
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