研究目的
To investigate the effectiveness of simultaneous usage of Co3O4/water nanofluid and improved phase change material (paraffin wax/Alumina powder) as a cooling method on the performance of a PV/T-TEG hybrid system.
研究成果
The combination of Co3O4/water nanofluid and improved PCM as a cooling method significantly enhances the performance of PV/T-TEG hybrid systems, improving overall electrical efficiency by 12.28% and exergy efficiency by 11.6% compared to water cooling. This approach offers a promising method for more efficient solar energy harnessing.
研究不足
The study is limited to outdoor experimental conditions with specific weather patterns. The scalability and commercial feasibility of the proposed system require further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involves an experimental setup where a photovoltaic panel is combined with thermoelectric generators (TEGs) to harness solar energy more efficiently. The effectiveness of different cooling methods, including water, nanofluids, and phase change materials (PCMs), is examined.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The experiment uses a crystalline silicon PV cell and six identical TEGs. Data is recorded every half hour for over 6 days under similar weather conditions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Includes a photovoltaic panel, thermoelectric generators (TEGs), Co3O4/water nanofluid, paraffin wax/Alumina powder PCM, thermocouple sensors, a pyranometer, and a data record device.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The setup involves absorbing solar irradiance with a photovoltaic panel, converting part into electricity and dissipating the rest as heat. TEGs attached to the backside of the PV absorb dissipated heat. Different cooling methods are applied to the cold sides of TEGs to evaluate their performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The performance is evaluated based on electrical, thermal, and exergy efficiency. Statistical error analysis is used to estimate enhancement percentages.
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