研究目的
Investigating the use of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) as an interlayer for improving photovoltaic performance in the inverted polymer solar cells (iPSCs).
研究成果
The introduction of CdSe QDs interlayer significantly improves the photovoltaic performance of iPSCs through effective charge transport and FRET, while CdSe@ZnS QDs show lower efficiency due to carrier recombination.
研究不足
The study is limited by the carrier recombination inside CdSe@ZnS QDs due to the high energy level of ZnS shell, which affects the photovoltaic performance.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of inverted polymer solar cells (iPSCs) with CdSe and CdSe@ZnS QDs as interlayers to investigate their effect on photovoltaic performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The materials used included CdSe and CdSe@ZnS QDs, PTB7:PC71BM as the active layer, and PEIE as the polymer layer.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included SEM, TEM, UV–vis spectrophotometer, PL spectrometer, and solar simulator for photovoltaic performance testing.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The iPSCs were fabricated by spin-coating PEIE, QDs, and PTB7:PC71BM layers sequentially on ITO-coated glass substrates, followed by deposition of MoO3 and Ag electrodes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photovoltaic performance was analyzed using J-V characteristics and EQE measurements.
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CdSe quantum dots
Interlayer for improving photovoltaic performance in inverted polymer solar cells
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CdSe@ZnS quantum dots
Interlayer for improving photovoltaic performance in inverted polymer solar cells
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PTB7:PC71BM
Active layer in inverted polymer solar cells
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PEIE
Sigma-Aldrich
Polymer layer for modifying work function of ITO
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SEM
Carl Zeiss Co. Ltd
Surface morphology observation
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TEM
Tecnai G2 F20
Cross-sectional structure investigation
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UV–vis spectrophotometer
Jasco V-670
Absorption spectra measurement
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PL spectrometer
Photoluminescence spectra collection
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Solar simulator
Oriel 1 kW
Photovoltaic performance testing
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