研究目的
To perform a structural and quantitative investigation of CH3NH3PbI3 pore filling deposited via sequential two-step deposition into two different mesoporous metal oxides—TiO2 and Al2O3, to understand the impact on solar cell performance.
研究成果
The study demonstrated complete pore filling of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite into mesoporous TiO2 and Al2O3, which is essential for the operation of highly efficient perovskite solar cells. The findings provide structural and quantitative proof of pore filling, supporting the high power conversion efficiency of these solar cells.
研究不足
The study focused on two specific mesoporous metal oxides (TiO2 and Al2O3) and used a specific deposition technique (two-step deposition). The findings may not be directly applicable to other materials or deposition methods.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the deposition of perovskite into mesoporous metal oxides (TiO2 and Al2O3) using a two-step deposition technique. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) in Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) on cross-sectional focused ion beam (FIB) lamellae was used to characterize the pore filling.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Samples were prepared by spin-coating TiO2 or Al2O3 solutions on FTO-coated glass, followed by the deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite via a two-step process. The samples were analyzed using SEM, STEM, TEM, and XRD.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Equipment included FEI HR SEM Sirion, FEI (S)TEM Tecnai F20 G2, FEI Helios Dual Beam FIB, and D8 Advance diffractometer. Materials included TiO2 paste Dyesol, DSL-90-T, Al2O3 from Sigma-Aldrich, and synthesized CH3NH3I.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The procedure involved the synthesis of CH3NH3I, preparation of TiO2 and Al2O3 films, deposition of perovskite via two-step deposition, and characterization using SEM, STEM, TEM, and XRD.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis included EDS for elemental composition, XRD for structural analysis, and electron diffraction patterns for crystallinity assessment.
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