研究目的
To design a cost-effective and highly stable photocatalyst with improved photocatalytic activity towards H2 generation by water splitting.
研究成果
The core-shell TiO2-CdS nanocomposite photocatalysts synthesized by a facile two-step hydrothermal approach showed enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for H2 generation from water splitting. The optimized sample TiO2-CdS (3:2) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity, attributed to broader light absorption, efficient charge separation, and high surface area.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of core-shell TiO2-CdS nanocomposites for photocatalytic H2 generation. The limitations include the need for further optimization of the TiO2 shell thickness and the exploration of other semiconductor materials for core-shell structures.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A two-step hydrothermal method was employed for the synthesis of core-shell TiO2-CdS nanocomposites. The first step involved the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles, and the second step involved the synthesis of a TiO2 shell over the CdS nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Pure CdS nanoparticles and pure TiO2 were synthesized for comparison. Core-shell TiO2-CdS nanocomposites with varying shell thicknesses were synthesized by varying the amount of TiO2 precursor.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Cadmium acetate dehydrated, thiourea, titanium (IV) isopropoxide, absolute ethanol, sodium sulfite anhydrous, and sodium sulfide nanohydrate were used. Equipment included a hydrothermal autoclave, FE-SEM, XRD, BET, UV-vis DRS, Photoluminescence, and XPS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of cadmium acetate and thiourea. TiO2 shell was synthesized over CdS nanoparticles by adding titanium (IV) isopropoxide to an ethanol solution containing CdS nanoparticles, followed by hydrothermal treatment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by measuring H2 generation under simulated solar light. Characterization techniques included SEM, XRD, BET, UV-vis DRS, Photoluminescence, and XPS.
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Xenon solar simulator
SCIENCETECH SS150
SCIENCETECH
Simulated solar light for photocatalytic H2 generation tests
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micro-Gas chromatography unit
Agilent Technologies 3000
Agilent Technologies
Measuring the amount of H2 gas generation
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X-ray diffractometer
D8 A25 DaVinci
Bruker
Examining the crystalline structure of the samples
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FE-SEM
Hitachi S-5500
Hitachi
Topological analysis of as-synthesized photocatalysts
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N2 sorption isotherms apparatus
TriStar II 3020
Micromeritics
Measuring the specific surface area of the samples
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UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra
AvaSpec – 2048
Testing the optical response of the prepared material
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Photo-luminescence spectra
Horiba Fluorology-3
Horiba
Recording PL spectra
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Axis Ultra DLD XP spectrometer
Kratos Analytical
Surface analysis and the valence states of the elements
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