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Comparison of DCO-OFDM, ADO-OFDM, HDC-OFDM and HNC-OFDM for Optical Wireless Communications

DOI:10.1515/joc-2018-0073 期刊:Journal of Optical Communications 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: This paper presents a new form of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) termed as hybrid noise cancelled asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (HNC-OFDM) for optical wireless communication. This HNC-OFDM is formed by combining the concepts of noise cancelled asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM and DC biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM). HNC-OFDM has the same bit error rate (BER) performance and dimming flexibility but less complexity compared to the recently developed hybrid diversity combined OFDM. The optimum DC bias level for HNC-OFDM, DCO-OFDM and asymmetrically clipped DC biased optical OFDM is shown to depend on the target BER, the constellation size, the received signal to noise power ratio, the proportion of DCO-OFDM element, the link type, equalization, etc. Simulations results show that with an optimum bias, HNC-OFDM can outperform others in an average power limited channel, while DCO-OFDM is a better choice for a peak power limited channel.
作者: M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal
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Developing a novel modulation format, hybrid noise cancelled asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (HNC-OFDM), by extending the concept of HDC-OFDM developed by the author in a recent study. The concept of HNC-OFDM is similar to that of HDC-OFDM in terms of using ACO-OFDM and DCO-OFDM on the lower and higher subcarriers, respectively. However, HDC-OFDM receiver uses the diversity combining technique for ACO-OFDM component, while HNC-OFDM uses noise cancellation for ACO-OFDM elements at the receiver.

The paper concludes that HNC-OFDM offers a power-efficient and less complex alternative for optical wireless communication, with the same BER performance and dimming flexibility as HDC-OFDM. The optimum DC bias level for HNC-OFDM, DCO-OFDM, and ADO-OFDM depends on various factors including target BER, constellation size, and channel conditions. HNC-OFDM outperforms other forms in average power limited channels, while DCO-OFDM is better suited for peak power limited channels.

The study is limited to simulations and does not include practical implementation challenges. The performance metrics are based on theoretical models and may vary in real-world scenarios. The study focuses on specific OFDM forms and may not cover all possible variations in optical wireless communication systems.

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