研究目的
Investigating the potential of a large-scale grid-connected PV/Wind hybrid system considering real grid prices for different locations in Saudi Arabia.
研究成果
The study concludes that the grid-connected solar PV-wind hybrid system is economically and environmentally feasible, particularly in Yanbu city, due to its high renewable energy penetration, lowest net present cost (NPC) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and significant reduction in CO2 emissions. The proposed system design and techno-economic analysis could be applied to similar meteorological and environmental conditions worldwide.
研究不足
The study is limited by the use of one year of meteorological data, which may not fully capture the inter-annual variability of renewable energy resources. Additionally, the analysis is specific to the selected locations in Saudi Arabia and may not be directly applicable to other regions without similar meteorological and environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses HOMER software to design and analyze a grid-connected solar PV-wind hybrid energy system. The design considers an average community load demand of 15,000 kWh/day and a peak load of 2395 kW.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Meteorological data was collected from the Renewable Resources Atlas developed by KACARE for four different cities in Saudi Arabia (Riyadh, Hafar Albatin, Sharurah, and Yanbu).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The system components include a grid system, DC to AC converter, solar PV array, and 1 MW wind turbine.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The simulation of each system’s operation was performed for 25 years, considering capital costs, equipment replacement cost, operation and maintenance expenses, grid prices, and project lifetime.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The technical and economic analyses were performed using HOMER software, focusing on the potential of renewable energy resources, electricity production, and CO2 emissions reduction.
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