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Probing the Aggregation and Signaling Behavior of Some Twisted 9,9′-Bianthryl Derivatives: Observation of Aggregation-Induced Blue-Shifted Emission

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.8b02232 期刊:ACS Omega 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: With an aim to understand the photophysical behavior of twisted organic fluorescent molecules in their aggregated state, two twisted biaryl molecules, namely, 9,9′-bianthryl and 10,10′-dicyano-9,9′-bianthryl, have been synthesized and characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods. To understand the role of C?C bond twisting on the photophysical response of biaryl aggregates, monoaryl counterparts (anthracene and 9-anthracenecarbonitrile) of the biaryl systems are also investigated. Photophysical behaviors of these systems along with their monoaryl counterpart are investigated in both solution and aggregated state. Investigations reveal that fluorescence spectra of the biaryl compounds show blue-shifted emission upon aggregation. Interestingly, no blue shift of the emission has been observed for monoaryl aggregates. Photophysical data of biaryl systems compared to monoaryl unit reveal that change in geometry, during self-assembly process, disfavors the formation of charge-transfer state, which eventually causes blue shift in the emission upon aggregation. In addition to this, potential of these systems toward signaling of nitroaromatic explosive has also been explored. Among all of the nitroaromatics, the highest fluorescence quenching is observed for nitrophenols (say picric acid (PA)). The investigation also reveals that compared to monoaryl systems, biaryl systems are more responsive to fluorescence quenching by nitroaromatics. Perrin’s model of quenching sphere action has been attributed to nitrophenol (PA) selective signaling behavior of biaryl systems.
作者: Somnath Banerjee,Avinash Kumar Both,Moloy Sarkar
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To understand the photophysical behavior of twisted organic fluorescent molecules in their aggregated state and explore their potential for signaling nitroaromatic explosives.

The study reveals that twisted biaryl systems exhibit blue-shifted emission upon aggregation due to changes in geometry that disfavor the formation of charge-transfer states. These systems are also effective in signaling nitroaromatic explosives, with the highest fluorescence quenching observed for nitrophenols. The findings provide insights into the design of efficient organic optoelectronic materials and sensors.

The study is limited to specific twisted biaryl molecules and their monoaryl counterparts. The underlying mechanism for aggregation-induced blue-shifted emission (AIBSE) is not fully understood.

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