研究目的
To develop a UV-Vis-NIR broad spectrum-driven photocatalyst for overall water splitting without the requirement of any sacrificial agents or cocatalysts.
研究成果
The WO2-NaxWO3-CDs composite demonstrates excellent photocatalytic activity and stability for overall water splitting under UV-Vis-NIR light irradiation. The synergistic effect between WO2-NaxWO3 and CDs enhances light absorption and charge carrier separation, making it a promising photocatalyst for solar energy utilization.
研究不足
The study does not address the scalability of the photocatalyst synthesis or its performance under real-world solar conditions. The photocatalytic efficiency under UV light is relatively low compared to visible and near-infrared light.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and fabrication of carbon dots modified WO2-NaxWO3 composite (WO2-NaxWO3-CDs) as a photocatalyst. The methodology included synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic testing under different light conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were synthesized using Na2WO4·2H2O and NaCl, with CDs added in varying concentrations. The photocatalytic properties were tested under UV, visible, and near-infrared light.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included SEM, TEM, XRD, Raman spectroscope, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, XPS, PL spectrometer, and a photochemical reaction instrument. Materials included Na2WO4·2H2O, NaCl, HCl, and CDs.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved hydrothermal treatment, followed by characterization and photocatalytic testing. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by measuring H2 and O2 evolution rates.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using various spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques to understand the photocatalytic mechanism and efficiency.
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JSM-7500F scanning electron microscope
JSM-7500F
JEOL
To examine the morphology and elements of the as-obtained product.
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FEI-Tecnai F20 transmission electron microscope
FEI-Tecnai F20
FEI
To obtain TEM and HRTEM images of the samples.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent Technologies
To acquire UV-Vis absorption spectra of the samples.
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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PIXcel3D X-ray diffractometer
PIXcel3D
Empyrean, Holland Panalytical
To evaluate the crystal structure of the resulting samples.
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HR 800 Raman spectroscope
HR 800
J Y, France
To collect Raman spectra of the samples.
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Thermo Fisher Scientific X-ray photoelectron spectrometer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
To perform XPS and VBXPS to obtain the surface properties of the products.
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Horiba Jobin Yvon luminescence spectrometer
Fluoro Max-4
Horiba Jobin Yvon
To record the PL spectra of the samples.
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CHI 920C workstation
CHI 920C
CH Instruments, Chenhua, Shanghai, China
To perform photoelectrochemical characteristics measurements.
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Multichannel photochemical reaction instrument
PCX50A Discover
Beijing Perfectlight Co. Ltd, China
To perform photocatalytic H2 evolution test.
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Gas chromatograph
GC-7890T
To detect the produced gases during photocatalytic reactions.
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