研究目的
Developing a rapid and sensitive foodborne pathogen detection assay for Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) that can be applied in multiple fields.
研究成果
The developed CFMNs-based LFIA is a simple, sensitive, and selective method for S. typhi detection, offering multi-signal readout capabilities and applicability in complex matrices, with potential for clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.
研究不足
The complexity of real samples may slightly reduce the assay's sensitivity compared to buffer samples.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The assay employs colorimetric-fluorescent-magnetic nanospheres (CFMNs) as labels for target separation and enrichment, multi-signal readout, and two formats of quantitation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
S. typhi samples were prepared in buffer and complex matrices (tap water, milk, fetal bovine serum, and whole blood).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes CFMNs, antibodies, magnetic assay reader, fiber optic spectrometer, and lateral flow test strips.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Involves magnetic separation of S. typhi using antibody-conjugated CFMNs, followed by chromatography on a lateral flow test strip.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Quantitative detection was achieved by measuring fluorescence intensity and magnetic signal.
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FEI Tecnai G2 20 TWIN electron microscope
G2 20 TWIN
FEI
Acquiring transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images
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Vibrating sample magnetometer
Lake Shore 7410 VSM
Lake Shore
Measuring magnetic hysteresis loops
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Fluorolog-3 fluorescence spectrometer
Fluorolog-3
HORIBA JOBIN YVON
Collecting fluorescence emission spectra
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Inverted fluorescence microscope
Nikon TIU
Nikon
Obtaining fluorescence images
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Magnetic assay reader
MagnaBioSciences
Recording the magnetic signal of the strip
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Fiber optic spectrometer
Measuring the fluorescence signal of the strip
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