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Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of Silver and Iron Doped Titania Nanoparticles in Solution and Polyaspartic Coatings

DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/aaf512 期刊:Nanotechnology 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: Visible region active photocatalytic coatings are of interest for antimicrobial activity in low light applications or those employing LED lights with limited UV content. This work examined Ag and Fe doped titania nanoparticles (nTiO2) with varying dopant ranges in polyaspartic polymer coatings for potential light and dark activity. First, the Ag and Fe doped nTiO2 were synthesized by sol-gel chemistry with varying dopant concentrations, then characterized with respect to their size and aggregate size distribution, crystallinity, and surface and band gap features. The photocatalytic activity was then tested with methylene blue (MB) under both AM1.5G and visible light. From both sample sets (Ag and Fe doped nTiO2), the best photo catalytically active sample materials were chosen for antibacterial tests with gram negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and gram positive Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) in (a) solution and (b) polyaspartic nanocomposites under UV and visible irradiation. The results showed that Ag doped nTiO2 samples delivered the best photocatalytic activity and excellent antibacterial action, even in the dark, attributed to both an enhanced band gap and surface area, as well as a combination of photocatalytic activity and Ag being present at the nanoparticle’s (NP) surface. No leaching of Ag at room temperature was observed from the nTiO2 structure, giving potential for next generation coatings that are both light and dark active.
作者: Paul A. Charpentier,Chao Chen,Koosha Azhie,Bernd Grohe,Md. Abdul Mumin,Adria F. Lotus,Patrick Therrien,Silvia Mittler
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Investigating the photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of silver and iron doped titania nanoparticles in solution and polyaspartic coatings for potential light and dark activity.

The study demonstrated that Ag doped nTiO2 samples exhibited superior photocatalytic activity and antibacterial action under both light and dark conditions, attributed to an enhanced band gap and surface area, as well as the presence of Ag at the nanoparticle’s surface. The findings suggest potential for the development of next-generation coatings with both light and dark antimicrobial activity.

The study is limited by the technical constraints of the experimental setup and the potential for optimization in the synthesis and application of the doped nTiO2 nanoparticles. The application of these coatings in real-world conditions and their long-term stability and effectiveness were not fully explored.

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