研究目的
Investigating the structural and nonlinear optical properties of oxide thin films fabricated by Physical Vapor Deposition technique and the influence of the annealing process on these properties.
研究成果
The nonlinear optical properties of oxide thin films are closely connected with their morphology, and the annealing process temperature can significantly change both the structural and optical properties of these films. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility values were found to be in the range of 10?19 to 10?20 m2/V2 at the fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm.
研究不足
The study is limited to the effects of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of oxide thin films. The range of annealing temperatures and the materials used may not cover all possible variations in properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Oxide thin films were fabricated by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) technique on quartz and n-type silicon substrates. Selected films were annealed at various temperatures to study the effect on their properties. Nonlinear optical effects were studied using Third Harmonic Generation with a Nd:YAG laser.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Titanium, tin, and indium oxides were chosen as materials. Films were deposited on quartz and n-type silicon substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Thin Film Deposition System – NANO 36? (Kurt J. Lesker Company), double-beam spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer Lambda 2 UV/VIS/NIR), Atomic Force Microscopy (Agilent 5500 instrument with MSNL-D Bruker cantilever), Nd:YAG laser.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited under high vacuum, annealed at various temperatures, and their structural and optical properties were examined.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The third-order nonlinear susceptibility was calculated using the comparative model and model of Reintjes.
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