研究目的
Investigating the modulation of the emissive properties of cyclic triimidazole (TT) in its cocrystals with different complexes of Zn and Cd, focusing on the extrinsic heavy atom effect on room temperature ultralong phosphorescence.
研究成果
The extrinsic heavy metal atom effect modulates the phosphorescence of TT in cocrystals: Zn enhances RTUP intensity due to easier intersystem crossing, while Cd reduces lifetimes due to faster radiative and non-radiative rates and altered supramolecular organization. The counter-ion also affects emission properties, providing insights for designing RTUP materials.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific coordination compounds and may not generalize to other systems. The extrinsic heavy atom effect is influenced by crystal packing, which could vary with different conditions. Computational models have approximations, and experimental measurements might be affected by sample purity and instrumental errors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing coordination compounds with TT as a guest, using solvothermal methods, and characterizing them structurally and photophysically to compare with pure TT. Theoretical models like DFT and TDDFT were used for computational analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included pure TT crystals and four coordination compounds (1-4) synthesized from TT with Zn or Cd salts. Data were obtained from single-crystal XRD, photoluminescence measurements, and computational studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FLS 980 and Nanolog spectrofluorimeters, Xcalibur E diffractometer, FT IR Spectrum-100 spectrometer, DRON-UM X-ray powder diffractometer, and Gaussian 16 software. Materials included TT, Zn(CH3COO)2, Cd(ClO4)2·xH2O, Cd(BF4)2·6H2O, Zn(BF4)2·H2O, and solvents like CH3CN.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Compounds were synthesized solvothermally at 80°C for 24 hours, followed by crystallization. Structural characterization was done via XRD, and photophysical properties were measured using spectrofluorimeters at 298 K and 77 K. Computational studies optimized structures and calculated interaction energies.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using SHELXS97 and SHELXL2014 for XRD, and Gaussian 16 for DFT/TDDFT. Photoluminescence lifetimes were fitted using bi- or tri-exponential decays, and average lifetimes were calculated.
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FLS 980
FLS 980
Edinburg Instrument Ltd
Used for steady state emission and excitation spectra and photoluminescence lifetime measurements.
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FT IR Spectrum-100
Spectrum-100
Perkin Elmer
Used for obtaining IR spectra in KBr pellets.
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Nanolog
Nanolog
Horiba Scientific
Used for steady state emission and excitation spectra and photoluminescence lifetime measurements.
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Xcalibur E
Xcalibur E
Used for diffraction measurements with a CCD area detector and graphite monochromator utilizing MoKα radiation.
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DRON-UM
DRON-UM
Used for X-ray powder diffraction data collection with Fe-Kα radiation source.
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Gaussian 16
Revision A.03
Gaussian, Inc.
Used for DFT and TDDFT calculations.
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SHELXS97
SHELXS97
Used to solve structures from XRD data.
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SHELXL2014
SHELXL2014
Used to refine models from XRD data.
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Mercury
Used to produce figures from crystal structures.
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