研究目的
To overcome the limitations of ICG for photothermal therapy in cancer treatment by developing a novel ICG@ZIF-8 hybrid material that enhances stability, tumor accumulation, and enables combined chemo-photothermal therapy.
研究成果
The ICG@ZIF-8 hybrid material significantly improves the photostability and tumor accumulation of ICG, leading to enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency. The pH-responsive release of Zn2+ ions provides synergistic chemotherapy, resulting in 91% tumor eradication in mice with no noticeable organ damage, demonstrating its potential as a safe and effective nanoplatform for combined cancer therapy.
研究不足
The study uses intratumoral injection which may not be as effective as intravenous injection for systemic delivery. The long-term toxicity and biodegradability of ZIF-8 in vivo are not fully explored. The research is limited to specific cell lines and mouse models, and may not generalize to all cancer types or human applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A one-pot synthesis method was used to encapsulate ICG into ZIF-8 at low temperatures to achieve high loading capacity. Methods included PXRD, TEM, UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, TGA, DLS, confocal microscopy, MTT assay, and in vivo studies.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
ICG was purchased from Melone Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ZIF-8 was synthesized using Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and 2-methylimidazole. Cell lines used were PC12 and 4T1 cells. Animal models were nude mice with subcutaneous 4T1 tumors.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Shimadzu XRD7000 Powder X-ray diffractometer, Hitachi S-4800 SEM, Philips CM200 TEM, Thermo Fisher Nicolet iS10 FTIR Spectrometer, Shimadzu UV-2600 UV-vis spectrometer, Netzch TG209F3 TGA, FV-1000 confocal microscope, microplate reader, infrared thermal camera. Materials included Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, 2-methylimidazole, ICG, methanol, HCl, MTT, DAPI, DMEM, FBS, P/S, Triton X-100, PBS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of ICG@ZIF-8 involved mixing Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and ICG in methanol, adding 2-methylimidazole solution, stirring at 0°C, centrifugation, and washing. Cellular uptake was studied by incubating cells with ICG@ZIF-8 and staining with DAPI. In vitro Zn2+ effects were assessed using MTT assay. In vivo studies involved intratumoral injection of ICG@ZIF-8 and NIR laser irradiation, with temperature monitoring and tumor volume measurement.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using PXRD for structural integrity, UV-vis for loading capacity, TGA for thermal stability, confocal microscopy for cellular uptake, MTT assay for cytotoxicity, and statistical analysis for in vivo tumor volume and weight changes.
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Powder X-ray diffractometer
XRD7000
Shimadzu
Used for PXRD analysis to confirm structural integrity of materials.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
S-4800
Hitachi
Used for SEM imaging to observe morphology of nanoparticles.
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Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer
Nicolet iS10
Thermo Fisher
Used for FTIR spectroscopy to confirm encapsulation of ICG.
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Ultraviolet spectrometer
UV-2600
Shimadzu
Used for UV-vis spectroscopy to measure absorption and loading capacity.
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Transmission electron microscope
CM200
Philips
Used for TEM imaging to analyze nanoparticle size and morphology.
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Thermogravimetric analyzer
TG209F3
Netzch
Used for TGA to analyze thermal stability and composition.
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Confocal laser scanning microscope
FV-1000
Not specified in paper
Used for confocal microscopy to study cellular uptake and fluorescence imaging.
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Microplate reader
Not specified in paper
Not specified in paper
Used for MTT assay to measure cell viability by absorbance at 490 nm.
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Infrared thermal camera
Not specified in paper
Not specified in paper
Used to record temperatures in tumor sites during in vivo experiments.
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