研究目的
To evaluate the influence of valence state of cobalt ions on structural and spectroscopic features of PbOeAl2O3eTeO2eGeO2eSiO2 glass ceramics doped with CoO.
研究成果
The glass ceramics show increased density and optical band gap with CoO doping, indicating structural modifications. Cobalt ions transition from octahedral to tetrahedral sites as CoO concentration increases, enhancing network rigidity. Samples with 1.0 mol% CoO are suitable for insulating and photonic devices due to improved properties.
研究不足
The study is limited to CoO concentrations up to 1.0 mol% in a specific multi-component glass ceramic system. Potential areas for optimization include exploring higher dopant concentrations or other transition metal ions for enhanced properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Glass ceramics were prepared using melt quenching technique followed by heat treatment. Characterization methods included XRD, SEM, EDS, DTA, optical absorption, photoluminescence, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy to study structural and optical properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples with composition 29PbO-5Al2O3-1TeO2-10GeO2-(55-x)SiO2: xCoO (x=0,
3:2, 4, 6, 8, 0 mol%) were prepared from high-purity raw materials. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Raw materials: Al2O3, TeO2, GeO2, SiO2 (Sigma Aldrich,
4:99% pure), PbO and CoO (LOBA, 99% pure). Equipment:
Silica crucible (Infusil make), high temperature programmable furnace, digital balance, agate mortar, brass plate, annealing furnace, VIBRA HT density measurement kit, X-ray diffractometer, DTA analyzer, SEM, EDS, optical absorption spectrometer, Perkin-Elmer LS-55 luminescence spectrophotometer, FTIR spectrometer, Raman spectrometer.
5:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Raw materials were weighed, mixed, melted at 1400°C for 10 min, stirred every 3 min, quenched on brass plate, annealed at 400°C, heat-treated at 800°C for 36 h, cooled at 1°C/min. Density measured using Archimedes' principle with O-xylene. Spectroscopic measurements performed at room temperature.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Optical band gap and Urbach energy calculated from Tauc and Urbach plots. Crystal field parameters evaluated using Tanabe-Sugano diagram. Data analyzed for trends with CoO concentration.
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Luminescence Spectrophotometer
LS-55
Perkin-Elmer
Used for photoluminescence measurements.
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Silica Crucible
Infusil make
Infusil
Used for melting the glass materials at high temperatures.
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Digital Balance
Used for weighing raw materials accurately.
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High Temperature Programmable Furnace
Used for melting and heat treatment of samples.
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VIBRA HT Density Measurement Kit
Used for measuring density of samples using Archimedes' principle.
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X-ray Diffractometer
Used for XRD analysis to identify crystalline phases.
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DTA Analyzer
Used for differential thermal analysis to study thermal properties.
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SEM
Used for scanning electron microscopy to examine microstructure.
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EDS
Used for energy dispersive spectroscopy to confirm elemental composition.
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Optical Absorption Spectrometer
Used for recording optical absorption spectra.
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FTIR Spectrometer
Used for Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
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Raman Spectrometer
Used for Raman spectroscopy to study vibrational modes.
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