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Silk Fibroin-Based Films Enhance Rhodamine 6G Emission in the Solid State: A Chemical-Physical Analysis of their Interactions for the Design of Highly Emissive Biomaterials

DOI:10.1002/macp.201800460 期刊:Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: Described herein is the preparation of dye-doped films employing silk fibroin (SF) as a biomaterial, capable of preserving the optical properties of the monomeric dye in the solid state, a critical requisite for optical and biolaser applications. A comprehensive physical–chemical characterization is reported for SF films doped with Rhodamine 6G, an ideal candidate for photonics and optoelectronics. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), circular dichroism (CD) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) provide information on SF secondary conformation in the presence of rhodamine. UV–vis absorption spectra and exciton CD inform on the structure of encapsulated rhodamine, while changes in dye photophysical properties illuminate the molecular mechanism of the involved host–guest interactions. SF host environment inhibits rhodamine dimer formation, indicating that SF is an optimum matrix to keep rhodamine essentially monomeric at concentrations as high as 7 mm in the film. The relevant optical properties of these films and the easiness of their preparation, make these systems optimal candidates for innovative photonic technologies.
作者: Oktay K. Gasymov,Chiara Botta,Laura Ragona,Aytaj J. Guliyeva,Henriette Molinari
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To investigate the physical–chemical properties of cast films obtained by slow evaporation of silk fibroin solutions in the presence of different concentrations of Rhodamine 6G, focusing on host–guest interactions for optical and biolaser applications.

SF films effectively inhibit RHD dimer formation up to certain concentrations, preserving monomeric properties crucial for high emission. The optimal SF:RHD ratio for optical applications is between 1:1.2 and 1:2. These films are promising for bio-inspired optical devices due to their biocompatibility, transparency, and ease of fabrication.

The study is limited to silk fibroin and Rhodamine 6G interactions; other dyes or matrices were not explored. The films may have variability in thickness and homogeneity. High RHD concentrations lead to dimer formation and reduced quantum yields, indicating an optimal range for applications.

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