研究目的
To develop a temperature-sensitive fluorescent polymer with good thermal resistance, high tensile strength, and reversible thermal responsive fluorescent property at high temperatures for nondestructive detection of glass transition temperature and erasable thermal imaging applications.
研究成果
PIES was successfully synthesized and exhibits reversible thermal-responsive fluorescence, enabling nondestructive detection of Tg and erasable thermal imaging. The mechanism involves conformational changes in polymer backbones affecting the 'push-pull' π-electron mode. This provides a novel method for Tg detection and has potential applications in anti-counterfeiting and temperature monitoring.
研究不足
The method may be specific to PIES and similar polymers; generalizability to other high-performance polymers is not established. Experimental conditions require controlled environments, and the fluorescence quenching effect is partial (70%), not complete.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing poly(imino ether sulfone) (PIES) via nucleophilic substitution polycondensation, utilizing its temperature-dependent fluorescence for Tg detection and imaging. Theoretical models include free volume theory and density functional theory (DFT) for mechanism investigation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PIES was synthesized from 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylamine and 4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone. Films were prepared by casting from NMP solution. Data from FT-IR, NMR, TGA, DSC, stress-strain tests, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes Nicolet 6700 FTIR spectrometer, Bruker AMX600 NMR spectrometer, Vario EL III elemental analyzer, Setaram TG-92 TGA, DSC instrument, WDW-100 universal testing machine, SHIMADZU UV-3150 spectrophotometer, PerkinElmer LS-55 fluorescence spectrometer, Wyatt DAWN HELEOS GPC. Materials include 4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, Pd2(dba)3, BINAP, K2CO3, NMP, DMF, DMSO-d6, and others from commercial sources.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved heating reactants in NMP with K2CO3 at 140°C for 3h and 180°C for 6h under nitrogen. Films were cast on glass, evaporated at 60-90°C, washed, and dried. Characterization included spectral measurements, thermal analysis, mechanical testing, and variable-temperature NMR.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using standard techniques for spectroscopy, thermal properties, mechanical properties, and computational DFT calculations for conformational changes.
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NMR Spectrometer
Bruker AMX600
Bruker
Recording 1H NMR spectra for structural analysis.
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UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
SHIMADZU UV-3150
Shimadzu
Detecting UV spectra of polymer solutions.
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Fluorescence Spectrometer
PerkinElmer LS-55
PerkinElmer
Measuring fluorescent spectra of polymer solutions.
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FTIR Spectrometer
Nicolet 6700
Nicolet
Recording FT-IR spectra for characterization of the polymer.
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Elemental Analyzer
Vario EL III
Vario
Performing elemental analysis characterization.
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TGA Instrument
Setaram TG-92
Setaram
Conducting thermogravimetric analysis for thermal stability.
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DSC Instrument
Not specified
Not specified
Measuring glass transition temperature.
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Universal Testing Machine
WDW-100
Changchun Research Institute for Testing Machines
Conducting stress-strain experiments for mechanical properties.
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GPC System
Wyatt DAWN HELEOS
Wyatt
Determining molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography.
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