研究目的
To propose a residential load management mechanism with the incorporation of solar energy resources to manage energy usage with reduced carbon emission, focusing on cost reduction, user discomfort minimization, and peak-to-average ratio (PAR) reduction using genetic algorithm and combined pricing models.
研究成果
The proposed mechanism effectively reduces electricity cost from $228 to $51 and PAR from 2.68 to 1.12 while maintaining user comfort. The genetic algorithm converges within optimal time, and the integration of renewable energy sources further enhances cost savings and grid stability.
研究不足
The study is simulation-based and may not account for all real-world uncertainties. The integration of renewable energy sources like solar is modeled but not physically tested. The algorithm's performance depends on parameter settings, and there might be computational complexity in larger systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a genetic algorithm (GA) for multi-objective optimization to schedule residential loads based on real-time electricity price (RTP), energy demand, user preferences, and renewable energy parameters. A combined pricing model of RTP with inclining block rate (IBR) is employed to handle cost and peak reduction.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Household appliances are categorized into non-interruptible, schedulable, user-dependent, and temperature-dependent types. Data includes power ratings and length of operation time from prior literature.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
No specific equipment or materials are listed; the study is simulation-based using mathematical models and algorithms.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The GA is applied to optimize load scheduling, with steps including initialization, fitness evaluation, selection, crossover, and mutation. Simulations are conducted for unscheduled, scheduled with RTP, scheduled with RTP+IBR, and scheduled with RES cases.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analytical and simulation results are compared to validate the algorithm's performance, including cost, PAR, and user comfort metrics.
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