研究目的
To explore new lanthanide complexes with 2-(tosylamino)-benzylidene-N-(aryloyl)hydrazones as luminescent materials for applications in OLEDs and thermometry.
研究成果
The synthesized lanthanide complexes exhibit promising luminescent properties. Europium complexes show high sensitivity as thermometers (up to 12%/K) due to temperature-activated back energy transfer, and a theoretical model for sensitivity prediction was developed. Ytterbium complexes enable efficient NIR OLEDs with host-free emission layers, achieving 50 μW/W efficiency. The study advances the design of luminescent materials for optoelectronic and sensing applications.
研究不足
Complexes with H2L1 have low solubility in common organic solvents, limiting solution-based applications. Quantum yields for NIR luminescence are moderate (up to 0.9%), and europium luminescence is quenched at room temperature in some complexes. OLED efficiency is affected by parasitic emissions and charge carrier imbalance.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Synthesis of ligands H2L1 and H2L2, and their lanthanide complexes via reaction with lanthanide hydroxides in ethanol or ethanol-acetonitrile solutions. Structural characterization using single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence spectroscopy, diffuse reflection spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. OLED fabrication using spin-coating and thermal deposition methods.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Lanthanide ions (Lu, Yb, Er, Gd, Eu, Sm) and ligands H2L1 and H2L2 were used. Data from elemental analysis, IR spectra, XRD, and spectroscopy measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Bruker D8 Advance Vario diffractometer, PerkinElmer LAMBDA 950 spectrometer, Edinburgh Instruments FLS980 Fluorescence Spectrometer, Ocean Optics S2000 spectrometer, nitrogen laser LGI-21, spin coater KW-4A, thermal deposition system, cryostat KP-15 M, temperature controller BTP-3, voltmeter V7-
4:Materials include lanthanide hydroxides, ethanol, acetonitrile, PEDOT:
PSS, PVK, TPBi, LiF, Al.
5:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of complexes, crystallization, XRD measurements, photoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements at various temperatures, OLED device fabrication and testing.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Rietveld refinement for structure determination, Mott-Seitz model for temperature dependence analysis, quantum yield calculations using radiative lifetimes, sensitivity calculations for thermometry.
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Bruker D8 Advance Vario diffractometer
D8 Advance Vario
Bruker
X-ray diffraction measurements for crystal structure determination
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PerkinElmer LAMBDA 950 spectrometer
LAMBDA 950
PerkinElmer
Diffuse reflection spectroscopy and absorption spectra measurements
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Edinburgh Instruments FLS980 Fluorescence Spectrometer
FLS980
Edinburgh Instruments
Photoluminescence spectra measurement in NIR range
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Ocean Optics S2000 spectrometer
S2000
Ocean Optics
Photoluminescence spectra measurement in visible range
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Nitrogen laser LGI-21
LGI-21
Excitation source for photoluminescence measurements
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Spin coater KW-4A
KW-4A
Chemat Technology
Spin-coating of thin films for OLED fabrication
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Thermal deposition system
Deposition of TPBi, LiF, and Al layers for OLEDs
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Cryostat KP-15 M
KP-15 M
Low-temperature photoluminescence measurements
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Temperature controller BTP-3
BTP-3
Precision temperature control for cryostat
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Voltmeter V7-23
V7-23
Measurement of thermocouple voltage for temperature calibration
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