研究目的
To design and thermodynamically analyze a multigeneration system using CPV/T and hydrogen storage to provide electricity, hot and cold water, heating, ventilation, and cooling for residential communities with continuous operation, and to apply nucleate pool boiling heat transfer for thermal management of CPV.
研究成果
The designed multigeneration system achieves high overall energy and exergy efficiencies (67.52% and 34.89% respectively) and can provide multiple outputs including electricity, heating, cooling, and water. The use of NBHT allows high concentration ratios. Parametric studies confirm adaptability to different conditions, but further work on cost and optimization is needed.
研究不足
The study is based on thermodynamic modeling and assumptions (e.g., steady state, negligible losses), not experimental validation. Cost analysis and real-world implementation challenges are not considered. The system's performance is location-dependent and may require optimization for specific applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves thermodynamic modeling and analysis using energy and exergy principles. Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software is used for calculations. The system includes CPV with Fresnel lenses, NBHT for cooling, absorption chiller, dehumidification, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and PCM storage.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Meteorological data for Doha, Qatar is used, including ambient temperature, pressure, relative humidity, and direct normal irradiance. Specific components like IMM solar cells and PCM are selected based on literature.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
CPV system with Fresnel lenses and IMM solar cells, water as working fluid for NBHT, LiBr-water absorption chiller, electrolyzer, PEM fuel cell, PCM storage (PlusICE X95), and various pumps and heat exchangers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Solar energy is concentrated on CPV cells; electrical and thermal energy are extracted. Thermal energy is managed via NBHT and used for heating, cooling, and dehumidification. Excess electricity powers electrolyzer for hydrogen production, stored and used in fuel cell for nighttime power.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Energy and exergy efficiencies are calculated for each component and overall system. Parametric studies vary IDNI, ambient temperature, relative humidity, and installed capacity to assess performance under different conditions.
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