研究目的
To synthesize and characterize a novel non-centrosymmetric chlorobismuthate(III) hybrid material, investigating its crystal structure, optical properties, and antibacterial activity.
研究成果
The novel hybrid compound exhibits a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure with strong hydrogen bonding, good thermal stability up to 100°C, optical properties including absorption and emission bands, and effective antibacterial activity against tested strains, making it promising for biomedical applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to the specific compound synthesized; generalizability to other hybrid materials may require further investigation. Thermal stability is up to 100°C, and decomposition occurs above that. Antimicrobial activity was tested only against four bacterial strains, and the mechanism is not fully elucidated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The compound was synthesized using slow evaporation method at room temperature. Characterization methods include single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), spectroscopic measurements (IR, UV-Vis, fluorescence), thermal analysis (TG-DSC), Hirshfeld surface analysis, DFT calculations, and antimicrobial activity tests.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The compound (C6H7NCl)3[BiCl6]·H2O was prepared from bismuth(III) oxide and 4-chloroaniline in HCl solution. Bacterial strains used for antimicrobial tests: Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 6571, Pseudomonas aeruginosa SH 38, Escherichia coli JW 1772, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
140 Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer, X'Pert PRO MPD diffractometer, NICOLET IR 200 FT-IR spectrometer, Perkin Elmer Lambda 35 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Perkin-Elmer LS55 Spectrofluorometer, NETZSCH STA 449F1 for TG-DSC, Vario Elemental analyser, Gaussian 09 program, GaussView 05, CrystalExplorer 3.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
1. 4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Synthesis involved dissolving reagents, stirring, and evaporation. X-ray data collected at 100 K. Spectroscopic and thermal measurements performed as per standard protocols. DFT calculations used B3LYP functional with specified basis sets. Antimicrobial activity assessed by disc diffusion method with statistical analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Structural refinement with SHELXS-97 and SHELXL-2014, data analysis with WinGX and OLEX2. Spectroscopic data interpreted with reference to literature. Thermal data analyzed for weight loss and enthalpy. Hirshfeld surface analysis for intermolecular interactions. DFT for electronic properties. Antimicrobial data analyzed with ANOVA and Fisher's LSD test.
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Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer
APEX-II
Bruker
Used for single crystal X-ray diffraction data collection.
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X'Pert PRO MPD diffractometer
X'Pert PRO MPD
PANalytical
Used for X-ray powder diffraction.
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Perkin Elmer Lambda 35 UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Lambda 35
Perkin Elmer
Used for UV-Vis absorption spectrum measurement.
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Perkin-Elmer LS55 Spectrofluorometer
LS55
Perkin Elmer
Used for emission spectrum measurement.
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NICOLET IR 200 FT-IR spectrometer
IR 200
Nicolet
Used for infrared spectrum measurement.
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NETZSCH STA 449F1
STA 449F1
NETZSCH
Used for simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry.
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Vario Elemental analyser
Vario
Elementar
Used for C, H, N microanalyses.
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Gaussian 09 program
09
Gaussian
Used for quantum chemical calculations.
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GaussView 05 program
05
Gaussian
Used to visualize calculated parameters.
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CrystalExplorer 3.1
3.1
University of Western Australia
Used for Hirshfeld surface analysis.
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