研究目的
Investigating the synthesis and photocatalytic activity of carbon doped WO3-x ultrathin nanosheets for the aerobic oxidation of amines to imines under visible light at room temperature.
研究成果
The carbon doped WO3-x ultrathin nanosheets synthesized via an acid-assisted one-pot process exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity for aerobic oxidation of amines to imines under visible light at room temperature, with oxygen vacancies and carbon doping playing key roles. H2O2 is identified as a byproduct, and photogenerated holes and superoxide radicals are involved in the mechanism. This research provides insights for developing efficient photocatalysts and understanding defect engineering in nanomaterials.
研究不足
The synthesis requires precise control of sulfuric acid concentration for optimal oxygen defects; morphology may not be uniform with alternative carbon sources like ethanol; photocatalytic activity is dependent on specific reaction conditions and may not generalize to all amines.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The experiment involved an acid-assisted one-pot synthesis process to fabricate carbon doped WO3-x ultrathin nanosheets, with optimization of reaction conditions such as sulfuric acid and water amounts. Photocatalytic activity was tested for amine oxidation under visible light.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were synthesized using Na2WO4·2H2O, Span 60, sulfuric acid, and deionized water. Data were acquired through XRD, TEM, HRTEM, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker D8 XRD, JEOL JEM-2010 TEM/HRTEM, Shimadzu SolidSpec-3700 spectrophotometer, PerkinElmer Raman Station 400 spectrometer, Agilent Varian Cary 60 spectrophotometer. Materials included Na2WO4·2H2O, Span 60, sulfuric acid, deionized water, amines, CH3CN, LED lamp, DPD, POD, PBS buffer, ethyl acetate.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis: Dissolve Na2WO4·2H2O and Span 60 in water, add sulfuric acid dropwise, heat at 160°C for 5 hours, wash with water and ethanol. Photocatalysis: Mix catalyst, amine, CH3CN in quartz Schlenk tube under O2 balloon, irradiate with LED lamp (λ > 400 nm,
5:5 W cm-2). H2O2 detection:
Use DPD/POD method with spectrophotometry.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using characterization techniques (XRD, TEM, Raman, UV-vis) and statistical comparison of photocatalytic performance under different conditions.
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XRD
D8
Bruker
Characterization of crystal structure and phase identification of samples
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TEM
JEM-2010
JEOL
Imaging microstructure and morphology of nanosheets
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HRTEM
JEM-2010
JEOL
High-resolution imaging to observe crystallographic defects
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UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer
SolidSpec-3700
Shimadzu
Recording diffuse reflectance spectra in the 250-2500 nm range
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Raman spectrometer
Raman Station 400
PerkinElmer
Obtaining Raman spectra with 514 nm laser excitation
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Spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent Varian
Collecting UV-vis spectra for H2O2 detection
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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LED lamp
Providing visible light irradiation for photocatalytic reactions
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