研究目的
This study aims to visualize the subjective symptoms before and after the treatment of whiplash injury using infrared (IR) thermography.
研究成果
IR thermography showed that skin temperature at injury sites is hyperthermic immediately after whiplash injury and decreases to near normal after 2 weeks, correlating with reduced VAS scores. It can be a useful tool for visualizing symptoms and treatment effectiveness in clinical settings, despite limitations.
研究不足
Possible selective bias due to limited patient selection from a university hospital setting, short observation period, small sample size, and inclusion of only grade 1–2 whiplash injury patients. Difficulty in performing thermography with severe injuries. Doubt about thermography's ability to identify all neurogenic dysfunctions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
IR thermography was used to visualize symptoms of whiplash injury. Patients were diagnosed based on symptoms, even with normal imaging studies. Conservative treatment (bed rest and NSAIDs) was applied for 2 weeks. Thermal differences (?T) and changes in thermal differences (?dT) were analyzed, along with pain assessment using VAS. Statistical analysis included paired t-test and bivariate correlation test.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
42 patients (19 male, 23 female, mean age 43.12 years) diagnosed with whiplash injury at Inje University Busan Paik Hospital between March 2008 and December 2013. Patients with grade 1–2 whiplash injury (Quebec classification) were included.
3:12 years) diagnosed with whiplash injury at Inje University Busan Paik Hospital between March 2008 and December Patients with grade 1–2 whiplash injury (Quebec classification) were included.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging equipment from Dorex company, thermometer for room temperature control, NSAIDs for treatment.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
IR thermography was performed in a room without light and heat, maintained at 23–25°C. Patients acclimated for 15–20 minutes without upper garments. Thermography was done immediately after injury and after 2 weeks of conservative treatment. VAS scores were recorded at both time points.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using SPSS 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) with paired t-test and bivariate correlation test. Significance set at p<0.05.
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