研究目的
To enhance the photocatalytic property of AlON by loading nanocrystalline TiO2 onto porous AlON particles using hydrothermal method, and to ensure easy recovery and reusability of the composite photocatalyst without secondary pollution.
研究成果
The TiO2/AlON composite photocatalyst synthesized by hydrothermal method exhibits excellent photocatalytic degradation of MB and MO under UV-light, with high degradation rates (97.9% for MB and 99.1% for MO in 120 min). It is easily recoverable due to large particle size (>10 μm) and stable for reuse without regeneration, making it a promising candidate for practical wastewater treatment applications.
研究不足
The photocatalytic performance was tested only for specific pollutant concentrations (30 mg/L for MB and MO) and UV-light conditions; further tests under varying conditions (e.g., different concentrations, solar light) are needed. The study did not explore regeneration processes, but none were required as per results.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing large-sized porous skeleton structure AlON powder by carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CRN), then loading nanocrystalline TiO2 onto it using hydrothermal method. The composite was filtered to remove small particles for easy recovery. Photocatalytic performance was evaluated under UV-light irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
AlON powder was synthesized from α-Al2O3, and P25 TiO2 was purchased. Pollutants used were Methylene blue (MB) and Methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solutions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included XRD (D/Max-ULtima+, Rigaku, Japan), FE-SEM (supra 55, Zeiss, Germany), fluorescence spectrophotometer (FLSP920, Edinburgh Instruments, UK), UV-vis spectrophotometer (UV-3600, Shimadzu, Japan), high-pressure mercury lamp, and filtration setup with nylon filter (10 μm pore size). Materials included Al2O3, TiO2 (P25, Degussa, Germany), MB, MO, and deionized water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
AlON synthesis via CRN, hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 and AlON mixture at 180°C for 24 hours, filtration to retain particles >10 μm, photocatalytic degradation tests under UV-light with stirring, sampling, and concentration measurement using UV-vis spectrophotometry after centrifugation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for phase composition, SEM for morphology, PL spectra for electron-hole recombination rate, and degradation rates calculated from UV-vis absorbance measurements.
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X-ray diffractometer
D/Max-ULtima+
Rigaku
Detecting phase composition of powder samples
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
supra 55
Zeiss
Observing morphology of powder samples
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Fluorescence spectrophotometer
FLSP920
Edinburgh Instruments
Recording fluorescence emission spectra
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UV-vis spectrophotometer
UV-3600
Shimadzu
Measuring concentration of pollutants in solution
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High-pressure mercury lamp
Providing UV-light irradiation for photocatalytic experiments
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TiO2 powder
P25
Degussa
Used as nanocrystalline photocatalyst loaded onto AlON
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Nylon filter
10 μm pore size
Filtering composite powder to remove small particles
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