研究目的
To decompose mixed pixels in hyperspectral images into constituent materials and their fractional abundances by incorporating non-local smoothness and sparsity priors into nonnegative matrix factorization models.
研究成果
The proposed NLTV-LSRNMF and NLHTV-LSRNMF models effectively incorporate non-local smoothness and sparsity priors, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in blind hyperspectral unmixing. Future work should focus on better initialization and exploring additional regularizers.
研究不足
The models are non-convex and sensitive to initialization; performance may degrade with heavy noise or poor initial guesses. Parameter selection (e.g., λ, τ, ρ) requires empirical tuning, and computational complexity increases with larger search windows.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) with additional regularizers for sparsity (log-sum penalty) and non-local smoothness (NLTV and NLHTV). An optimization algorithm based on alternative optimization strategy (AOS) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is designed to solve the models.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Simulated data cubes (DC1 and DC2) generated from USGS spectral library and real hyperspectral datasets (HYDICE Urban and AVIRIS Cuprite) are used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Hyperspectral sensors (HYDICE and AVIRIS), MATLAB software for implementation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Initialize endmembers and abundances, apply the proposed algorithms to estimate them, and evaluate performance using metrics like RMSE, SAD, and REL on both simulated and real data.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance is assessed using relative Frobenius error (REL), spectral angle distance (SAD), and root-mean-square error (RMSE).
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