研究目的
To fabricate and evaluate a direct Z-scheme photocatalyst composed of Ag3PO4 modified phosphorus and sulphur co-doped graphitic carbon nitride for the degradation of 2,4-dimethyl phenol in simulated wastewater under visible light.
研究成果
The AP/PSGCN photocatalyst demonstrated high efficiency in degrading DMP under visible light via a direct Z-scheme mechanism, with excellent recyclability and stability over ten cycles. Co-doping reduced the band gap, enhanced visible light absorption, and minimized charge recombination, leading to effective mineralization of DMP.
研究不足
The study may have limitations in scalability for industrial applications, potential issues with photocatalyst recovery and reuse over long periods, and the specific conditions (e.g., pH, light intensity) may not be optimal for all real wastewater scenarios. Optimization of parameters like catalyst loading and pollutant concentration is needed for broader applicability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing AP/PSGCN photocatalyst via deposition-precipitation method, with characterization using XRD, TEM, FTIR, XPS, BET, UV-Vis DRS, PL, EIS, and other techniques to assess properties and photocatalytic activity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Precursors included thiourea, HCCP, AgNO3, Na2HPO4; DMP was used as the target pollutant.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments such as SEM (Nava Nano SEM-45), TEM (FP/5022-Tecnai G2 20 S-TWIN), FTIR (Perkin-Elmer Spectrum RX-l), XRD (Panalytical X’Pert Pro), UV-Vis DRS (Shimadzu UV 3600), AFM (Dimensional Icon), XPS (PHI Versa Probe II), BET (Coulter SA3100), PL (FLS-920), Zetasizer Nano ZS90, HPLC (Water HPLC), LC-MS (JEOL GCMATE II), and a 35 W LED lamp for visible light source.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of PSGCN via thermal poly-condensation, AP/PSGCN via deposition-precipitation, photocatalytic degradation experiments in a slurry-type photoreactor with sampling and analysis at intervals.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Kinetics analyzed using pseudo-first order model, COD determination by closed reflux method, CO2 estimation by titration, and statistical analysis of degradation efficiency.
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FTIR Spectrometer
Spectrum RX-l
Perkin-Elmer
Fourier-transform infrared analysis
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XRD Diffractrometer
X’Pert Pro
Panalytical
X-ray diffraction analysis
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UV-Vis DRS Spectrometer
UV 3600
Shimadzu
Monitoring optical absorption performance
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PL Spectrometer
FLS-920
Edinburgh Instrument
Analyzing photoluminescence spectra
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Zetasizer
Nano ZS90
Malvern
Measuring zeta potential
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LC-MS Instrument
JEOL GCMATE II
JEOL
Recording LCMS results
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SEM
Nava Nano SEM-45
USA
Taking scanning electron microscopy images
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TEM
FP/5022-Tecnai G2 20 S-TWIN
USA
Obtaining transmission electron microscopy images
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AFM Instrument
Dimensional Icon
Bracer
Analyzing lateral size and thickness
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XPS Instrument
PHI Versa Probe II with AES
PHI
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements
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BET Instrument
Coulter SA3100
Coulter
Measuring BET surface area
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HPLC Instrument
Water HPLC
Water
High performance liquid chromatography analysis
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LED Lamp
35 W LED
Supplying visible light for photocatalytic reactions
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