研究目的
To address the high-power consumption problem of IoT cameras by proposing an energy-efficient communication method via edge computing based on deep learning, reducing power consumption by transmitting only images of interest.
研究成果
The proposed CamThings system significantly reduces power consumption and extends battery lifetime in low interest ratio environments, achieving up to 41% power reduction and over one month of operation. It provides an effective solution for energy-constrained IoT cameras, enabling more frequent image capture with the same power budget.
研究不足
The method is most effective in environments with low interest ratios (IR < 0.91); performance may degrade with high IR. The study relies on specific hardware (e.g., ARM Cortex-M MCUs) and may not generalize to all IoT camera setups. Energy consumption for image classification adds overhead, which could be optimized further.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed CamThings, an IoT camera with periodic on-off scheduling and energy-efficient communication using deep learning for image classification. A power consumption model was developed to evaluate efficiency.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CIFAR-10 datasets were used for training deep neural networks (DNNs) with 8-bit quantization.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Hardware includes nRF52840 MCU, TPS737 PMIC, STM32F765 MCU, OV7725 image sensor, Raspberry Pi 3 gateway, oscilloscope, and current scope for measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The main-MCU wakes up periodically using RTC, powers the sub-MCU via PMIC; sub-MCU captures and classifies images using DNNs; only interest images are transmitted to the cloud via BLE communication.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Power consumption was measured and modeled using equations based on current consumption and time for each operation; results were analyzed for average power and lifetime.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
STM32F765
STM32F765
STMicroelectronics
Used as the sub-MCU for image capture, initialization, and image recognition using deep neural networks.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
OV7725
OV7725
OmniVision
Image sensor used for capturing images in the IoT camera.
-
nRF52840
nRF52840
Nordic
Used as the main Micro Controller Unit (MCU) for wireless communication and control in the IoT camera system.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
TPS737
TPS737
Texas Instruments
Power Management IC (PMIC) used for on-off control and providing power to sub-MCU with very low standby power.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Raspberry Pi 3
Raspberry Pi 3
Raspberry Pi Foundation
Used as a gateway for connecting to CamThings and transmitting images to the cloud.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Oscilloscope
Used to measure current consumption and time required for operations in the experimental setup.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Current Scope
Used to measure current consumption in the experimental setup.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
登录查看剩余5件设备及参数对照表
查看全部