研究目的
To develop a simple, sensitive, and linear ratiometric optical oxygen sensor using benzo[ghi]perylene and coronene as dual-emissive single-component probes.
研究成果
Benzo[ghi]perylene and coronene serve as effective ratiometric oxygen sensors with simple fabrication, high sensitivity, and linear response over a wide range of oxygen concentrations. The oxygen-independent excimer emission acts as a reliable internal reference, making the method robust for applications in gaseous mixtures and dissolved oxygen measurement.
研究不足
The quenching saturation at around 60% in micelles may be due to low oxygen solubility in aqueous solutions and the presence of self-assembled structures. The method may have limitations in environments with high interference or extreme conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved investigating the oxygen sensing performance of selected PAHs (BzP, Cron, pyrene, and perylene) in ethanol, water/ethanol mixtures, and micelle solutions. A ratiometric method was developed based on dual-emissive luminophores, utilizing monomer emission as the signal and excimer emission as an internal reference.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Stock solutions of benzo[ghi]perylene, coronene, pyrene, and perylene were prepared in ethanol at concentrations of 1-3 mM. Diluted samples were made in ethanol, ethanol/water mixtures, and CTAB micelle solutions. Gaseous mixtures with varying N2/O2 compositions (0-100% oxygen) were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Benzo[ghi]perylene, coronene, perylene, pyrene, CTAB, silicone elastomer curing agent, silicone elastomer base, ethanol, water purified by Milli-Q system, oxygen and nitrogen gases. Instruments included a Fluoromax-4 Spectrofluorometer, FLS920 spectrofluorimeter with EPL 375 pulsed laser diode, zetasizer nano ZS-90 particle size and zeta potential analyzer, and FEI Tecnai G2 F20 electron microscope.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Solutions were purged with oxygen and nitrogen to assess quenching. Fluorescence spectra were recorded at specific excitation wavelengths (e.g., 310 nm for pyrene, 365 nm for BzP). Particle size was measured by DLS, and TEM images were obtained. Thin films were prepared by mixing probe solutions with silicone components and spin-coating on quartz substrates.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fluorescence intensities were analyzed using Stern-Volmer plots. The ratio of excimer to monomer emission (IE/IM) was calculated for ratiometric sensing. Data were processed to determine oxygen concentrations in samples.
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Spectrofluorimeter
FLS920
Edinburgh Instruments Ltd
Fluorescence lifetime measurements
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Particle Size Analyzer
Zetasizer nano ZS-90
Malvern Instruments
Dynamic light scattering for particle size and zeta potential analysis
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Electron Microscope
FEI Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Obtaining TEM images
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Spectrofluorometer
Fluoromax-4
Horiba
Recording steady-state fluorescence spectra
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Water Purification System
Milli-Q direct
Millipore
Purifying water for sample preparation
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