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Effect of concentration of DH6T on the performance of photoconductor fabricated using blends of P3HT and DH6T

DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2019.01.017 期刊:Optical Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-11-19 16:56:35
摘要: The influence of small molecule (SM) α, ω-di-hexyl-sexithiophene (DH6T) concentration, in the blends of conjugated polymer (CP) poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and DH6T, was investigated in terms of barrier potential reduction and improved photoresponse of the fabricated photoconductor using these blends. Barrier potential in Au/P3HT:DH6T/Au device structure, occurring at the interface of Au (top)/P3HT:DH6Twas estimated by Fowler Nordheim (FN) tunneling model-based analysis of I-V characteristics. The barrier potential of the fabricated device was observed to decrease upon addition of a small quantity of DH6T in comparison to the pristine polymer-based device. This reduction in barrier was attributed to the improved ordering and morphology of the polymer chains upon blending it with an SM. The variation in the ordering of the polymer chains was further confirmed with Photoluminescence spectroscopy, Absorption spectroscopy, and XRD data. Subsequently, it was also observed that only up to a definite SM concentration (25% in this study) ordering of polymer chains improved causing a reduction in barrier potential and subsequent improvement in the photoresponse of the fabricated devices. Finally, it was observed that the optimized blending of CP and SM could to be useful in reducing the effect of penetration of Au inside the CP matrix in the top contact configuration thereby resulting in the reduction of a barrier for carrier injection which is generally lower in the bottom contact configurations. These studies are critical from the point of view of the development of photoconductors and photosensitive top contact organic field effect transistors (OFETs).
作者: Shalu Chaudhary,Kshitij Bhargava,Nidhi Yadav,Mukesh P. Joshi,Vipul Singh
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Investigating the influence of small molecule (DH6T) concentration in blends with conjugated polymer (P3HT) on barrier potential reduction and photoresponse improvement in fabricated photoconductors.

Blending P3HT with DH6T up to 25% concentration reduces barrier potential and improves photoresponse due to enhanced polymer chain ordering and restricted Au penetration. This optimized blend shows significant potential for efficient photoconductors and photosensitive OFETs, with future studies needed to explore other materials and concentrations.

The study is limited to specific blend ratios (up to 75% DH6T) and materials (P3HT, DH6T). Performance improvement is only observed up to 25% DH6T concentration; higher concentrations disrupt ordering. The experiments were conducted under ambient conditions, which may affect device stability. The focus is on photoconductors and OFETs, limiting generalizability to other optoelectronic devices.

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