研究目的
Investigating the influence of small molecule (DH6T) concentration in blends with conjugated polymer (P3HT) on barrier potential reduction and photoresponse improvement in fabricated photoconductors.
研究成果
Blending P3HT with DH6T up to 25% concentration reduces barrier potential and improves photoresponse due to enhanced polymer chain ordering and restricted Au penetration. This optimized blend shows significant potential for efficient photoconductors and photosensitive OFETs, with future studies needed to explore other materials and concentrations.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific blend ratios (up to 75% DH6T) and materials (P3HT, DH6T). Performance improvement is only observed up to 25% DH6T concentration; higher concentrations disrupt ordering. The experiments were conducted under ambient conditions, which may affect device stability. The focus is on photoconductors and OFETs, limiting generalizability to other optoelectronic devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing blends of P3HT and DH6T in different ratios (25%, 50%, 75%) and comparing them with pristine P3HT. Methods included Fowler Nordheim (FN) tunneling model analysis of I-V characteristics for barrier potential estimation, and various spectroscopic techniques (Absorption, Photoluminescence, XRD) for morphological analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Materials (DH6T, P3HT) were procured from Sigma Aldrich. Solutions were prepared in electronic grade Chlorobenzene, filtered, and blended. Thin films were spin-coated on glass and quartz substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Cary 60 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FLS920 Edinburgh spectrometer for PL, Rigaku Smart Lab X-ray Diffractometer for XRD, Keithley 2612A SMU for electrical characterization, ISS P110 monochromator light source for photoresponse, Autolab PGSTAT302N for CV, NETZSCH DSC 214 Polyma for DSC, Alpha Tencor surface profiler for thickness measurement. Materials included Au electrodes, Chlorobenzene, PTFE filters.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication involved thermal evaporation of Au electrodes, spin coating of polymer/blend solutions, annealing, and characterization under ambient conditions. I-V characteristics, absorption, PL, XRD, CV, DSC, and photoresponse measurements were performed sequentially.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Barrier potential was calculated using FN tunneling model from I-V data. Optical band gap, HOMO/LUMO levels were derived from absorption and CV data. Morphological changes were analyzed using Spano's model for PL and absorption spectra, and XRD patterns for crystallinity.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent Technologies
Absorption spectroscopy measurements of thin films
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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Photoluminescence spectrometer
FLS920
Edinburgh
Photoluminescence spectroscopy measurements
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X-ray diffractometer
Smart Lab
Rigaku
X-ray diffraction studies for crystallinity analysis
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Source meter unit
2612A
Keithley
Electrical characterization (I-V measurements)
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Electrochemical workstation
PGSTAT302N
Autolab
Cyclic voltammetry measurements
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Monochromator light source
P110
ISS
Light source for photoresponse measurements
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Differential scanning calorimeter
DSC 214 Polyma
NETZSCH
DSC measurements for thermal analysis
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Surface profiler
Alpha Tencor
Not specified
Measurement of film thicknesses
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PTFE filter
0.45 μm
Not specified
Filtration of solutions prior to mixing
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