研究目的
Developing a multifunctional thermosensitive liposomal (TSL) drug delivery system for gastric cancer therapy by combining photothermal/photodynamic therapy (PTT/PDT) with chemotherapy and adjuvant immunotherapy.
研究成果
The PTX-R837-IR820@TSL complexes demonstrate excellent potential for gastric cancer therapy by integrating PTT/PDT, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. They exhibit good tumor targeting, stability, and synergistic antitumor effects, including immune response activation through DC maturation and cytokine secretion, leading to significant tumor inhibition and improved survival in mouse models.
研究不足
The generation of singlet oxygen by IR820 is not very high, suggesting that the main antitumor effect may be due to photothermal therapy rather than photodynamic therapy. The study is focused on gastric cancer models, and applicability to other cancer types or clinical settings may require further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed PTX-R837-IR820@TSL complexes using a standard thin film/extrusion method. Methods included dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), UV-vis spectrophotometry, photothermal performance testing, singlet oxygen detection with SOSG, in vitro cell viability assays (MTT), confocal microscopy for cellular uptake, in vivo biodistribution imaging, and in vivo antitumor efficacy evaluation in tumor-bearing mice.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
MFC mouse gastric carcinoma cells from ATCC were used for in vitro studies. BALB/C mice (6-8 weeks old) were used for in vivo experiments, with tumors induced by subcutaneous injection of MFC cells. Materials included phospholipids (DPPC, DPPG, DSPE-PEG2000), IR820, R837, PTX, and other reagents from suppliers like A.V.T, Aladdin, and Sigma-Aldrich.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Malvern Nano Zetasizer for DLS, JEOL JEM-2100 HR-TEM, PerkinElmer Lambda 35 UV-vis spectrophotometer, Shimadzu RF-5301 PC spectrofluorophotometer, Olympus FV1100 confocal microscope, NIR laser (808 nm), dialysis tubing, HPLC system with C18 column, enzyme-linked analyzer (Bio Tek), flow cytometry for DC maturation, and ELISA kits for cytokine detection.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Liposomal complexes were prepared by dissolving lipids in chloroform/methanol, adding drugs, forming thin films, hydrating with IR820 solution, extruding through polycarbonate membranes, and purifying via gel chromatography. Characterization involved size measurement, morphology imaging, drug release studies at different temperatures and under NIR irradiation, photothermal and singlet oxygen generation tests, in vitro cell viability assays with MTT, cellular uptake imaging, in vivo biodistribution via NIR fluorescence imaging, and in vivo antitumor efficacy with tumor volume measurement and survival analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using statistical methods including one-way ANOVA with posthoc Dunnett's test in SPSS software. Cell viability was calculated from absorbance measurements, and cytokine levels were quantified using ELISA. Results are presented as mean ± standard deviation from triplicate or quadruplicate experiments.
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Transmission Electron Microscope
JEM-2100
JEOL
High-resolution imaging of liposomal morphology
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UV-vis Spectrophotometer
Lambda 35
PerkinElmer
Measuring IR820 loading capacity
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Spectrofluorophotometer
RF-5301 PC
Shimadzu
Measuring singlet oxygen generation via SOSG fluorescence
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Confocal Microscope
FV1100
Olympus
Imaging cellular uptake of liposomal complexes
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Nano Zetasizer
Malvern
Measuring particle size by dynamic light scattering
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NIR Laser
Irradiation for photothermal and photodynamic therapy
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HPLC System
Measuring concentrations of PTX and R837
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Enzyme-linked Analyzer
Bio Tek
Measuring absorbance for MTT assay
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Flow Cytometry
Assessing dendritic cell maturation
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ELISA Kits
Dakewe biotech
Detecting cytokine levels (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, IL-6)
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