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Zinc Oxo Clusters Improve the Optoelectronic Properties on Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots
摘要： This study explored the effect of zinc precursors on the optical properties of InP quantum dots (QDs) by controlling the reactivity of zinc carboxylates via a simple thermal treatment. The formation of zinc oxo clusters, Zn4O(oleate)6 and Zn7O2(oleate)10, during the thermal decomposition of zinc oleate was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. By using the zinc oxo clusters as reaction precursors, high-quality InP QDs with high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) were synthesized. (Green QDs: PLQY=95%, FWHM=37 nm. Red QDs: PLQY=84%, FWHM=40 nm) The analysis results showed that the improved optoelectronic properties were achieved by two important functions of the zinc oxo clusters: 1) suppressing the rapid depletion of the highly reactive phosphorus source and inducing size uniformity of the In(Zn)P core, and 2) facilitating the formation of an oxidized buffer layer, which effectively controls defects. Likewise, the use of reactivity-controlled species is an effective strategy for the synthesis of well-designed QDs.
关键词： full width at half maximum,InP quantum dots,optoelectronic properties,photoluminescence quantum yield,zinc oxo clusters
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Monolayer single crystal two-dimensional quantum dots via ultrathin cutting and exfoliating; è??è?????????????￥?|?????¤?????±????????o???′é???-???1;
摘要： Two-dimensional (2D) atomically thin quantum dots (QDs) possess extraordinary electrical and optical properties. However, fabricating high quality 2D QDs via a universal and reliable technique remains a challenge. Here, we report a simple strategy to prepare high quality, monolayer single crystal 2D QDs via ultrathin cutting 2D bulk single crystals by ultramicrotome, followed by an exfoliation process. The as-prepared 2D QDs have pristine surface, high quality, high monolayer yield and high photoluminescence quantum yield (the highest photoluminescence quantum yield of WS2 is 18%), which can be used as promising, low toxic, biocompatible, and good cell-permeability fluorescent labeling agents for in vitro imaging.
关键词： photoluminescence quantum yield,ultra-thin cutting,single crystal,two-dimension,quantum dots
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Synthesis of folic acid conjugated photoluminescent carbon quantum dots with ultrahigh quantum yield for targeted cancer cell fluorescence imaging
摘要： Folic acid functionalized carbon quantum dot (FA-CQD) with ultrahigh quantum yield (50%) were synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal route using citric acid. The synthesized CQDs were characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and X-ray diffraction. The cell viability of about 95% and 97% were obtained for MTT assay of the CQDs and FA-CQDs toward MCF-7 cells after 24 h of incubation respectively. The FA-CQDs were successfully applied for targeted imaging of cervical cancer (type HeLa) and human breast adenocarcinoma (type MCF7) cells using fluorescence microscope.
关键词： HeLa cancer cell,Ultra high quantum yield CQDs,MCF-7 cancer cell,Fluorescence imaging,Targeted cancer imaging
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Review on recent advances of core-shell structured lead halide perovskites quantum dots
摘要： Lead halide perovskites have shown great potential in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices due to their high brightness, defect tolerance, tunable emission wavelength, high color purity and near-unity luminescence quantum yield. Conversely, lead halide perovskites (LHP) show poor stability, which received strong criticism despite other promising characteristics. The poor stability attracted much research resulting in various modifications to enhance the stability and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). The review outlines the basic structural and optical properties along with the conventional method of LHP synthesis and its drawbacks. Simultaneously discusses about factors responsible for instability like crystal structure, moisture, solvent, light and temperature. The review exclusively focuses on the recent research on core-shell LHP modification strategy to improve the stability and PLQY and its application in LED devices.
关键词： photoluminescence,Lead halide perovskites,stability,core-shell structure,quantum yield
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Impact of electrona??phonon coupling on the quantum yield of photovoltaic devices
摘要： In describing the charge carriers’ separation mechanism in the organic solar cell, providing a method, which considers the impact of all parameters of interest on the same footing within an inexpensive numerical effort, could play an essential role. We use here a simple tight-binding model to describe the dissociation of the charge carriers and investigate their dependence on the physical parameters of the system. We demonstrate that the quantum yield of the cell is subtly controlled by the collective action of the Coulomb interaction of the electron–hole pair, electron–phonon coupling, and the geminate recombination of the charge carriers. This approach should help us understand the performance of organic solar cells and optimize their efficiency.
关键词： electron–phonon coupling,quantum yield,organic solar cells,charge separation,photovoltaic devices
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Optimization of Quantum Yield of Highly Luminescent Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots and Their Application in Resistive Memory Devices
摘要： A facile chemical method of acid treatment has been followed for the cutting of graphene oxides (GOs) sheet to extract graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) in aqueous medium at different pH. Strong blue emission and excitation dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectrum are observed in GOQDs synthesized at pH11. Presence of defect related states and oxygen containing functional groups in GOQDs are confirmed through Raman and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, respectively. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analysis suggests that the sizes of GOQDs are distributed in the range ~2.0 to 8.0 nm with d-spacing of 0.245 nm. AFM measurement confirms the topography height of GOQDs in the range ~ 6.0-9.0 nm. Synthesized GOQDs at different pH are dispersed in poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix and spin coated to fabricate polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) devices. Electrical studies have been performed which display write-once-read-many (WORM) characteristics and the set voltage (????????) increases with the increase in pH of the GOQDs. Very low ???????? ~ - 0.9 V and ??????/???????? ~104 have been obtained for the device containing GOQDs synthesized at pH1. Retention tests up to 104 s are performed for the PNCs devices in order to confirm the stability. A suitable energy band diagram is proposed to discuss the carrier transport through the composites devices.
关键词： Polymer nanocomposites,GOQDs,Blue emission,WORM,Quantum yield
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Plasmonic Enhancement of Dye Fluorescence in Polymer/Metal Nanocomposites
摘要： The effect of the plasmonic enhancement of dye fluorescence in poly(vinyl butyral) films containing Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles has been thoroughly studied. It has been shown that the magnitude of this effect can be quite large (up to 5 times) even for a dye having a very high quantum yield (coumarin 7). Therewith, it substantially depends on the size and concentration of Ag/SiO2 particles and the quantum yield of a dye. The results obtained are discussed with involvement of mechanisms reported in the literature for plasmonic enhancement of fluorescence of dyes characterized by high and low quantum yields.
关键词： plasmonic enhancement,dye fluorescence,quantum yield,polymer/metal nanocomposites,Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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High performance red/deep-red emitting phosphors for white LEDs
摘要： Highly efficient oxide based red line emitters are still bottleneck for the smart white LEDs. In the present investigation, sequences of narrow band red emitting phosphors were synthesized through the conventional solid-state technique. The X-ray diffraction studies reveals that the synthesized phosphors were crystallized in the trigonal phase with space group I41/a (88). Under 395 nm excitation, NaSrGd(MoO4)3:Eu3+ phosphors shown sharp red emission around at 616 nm because of the 5D0→7F2 transition (ED transition). Moreover, the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) was found to be 82 %, and the thermal stability study showed that the NaSrGd0.5Eu0.5(MoO4)3 phosphor retains the emission intensity around 71.5% at 423K of its initial room temperature. The red LEDs were designed for the NaSrGd0.5Eu0.5(MoO4)3 red phosphors with the NUV LED chip. White LED also been fabricated by conjugating the blue LED with yellow dye + red phosphor and the LED shown CCT (6823 K), CRI (74%), CIE (0.306, 0.331). The Sm3+ and Eu3+ co-doped deep red phosphor were synthesized and studied for the plant growth. The LED emission of Sm3+ and Eu3+ co-doped phosphor is completely covers the absorption spectrum of Phytochrome Pr. All of these consequences revealed that the synthesized phosphor could be the efficient red emitting phosphor for warm white LEDs and plant growth filed research.
关键词： Eu3+ red phosphor,Quantum Yield,White LED,Plant growth,Molybdate
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Ammonium acetate passivated CsPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals for efficient red light-emitting diodes
摘要： Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have very recently emerged as promising emitters for their superior optoelectronic properties. However, the defects in perovskite itself make it susceptible to the external environment and internal ion migration, resulting in low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and poor device efficiency. Herein, we developed a method to reduce the surface defects of PNCs by introducing ammonium acetate in the synthesis of CsPbI3 PNCs. The addition of ammonium acetate can effectively eliminate undesired surface metallic lead cations and dangling bonds, resulting in an enhanced PLQY and stability. The passivated PNCs have an overall up-shift energy level, demonstrating better hole injection efficiency. As a result, the red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) fabricated with the passivated CsPbI3 PNCs achieved an optimal EQE of 10.6% and a maximum brightness of 981 cd/m2, which are 3.1 and 2.4 times that of unpassivated PNCs based devices, respectively.
关键词： CsPbI3 nanocrystals,ammonium acetate,defect passivation,photoluminescence quantum yield,light-emitting diodes
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Green and Orange Emissive Carbon Dots with High Quantum Yields Dispersed in Matrices for Phosphor-Based White LEDs
摘要： Carbon dots (CDs) have aroused more interest in the LED phosphor. High quantum yields and suppressing solid-state luminescence quenching are the key factors for CDs to prepare high-quality phosphors. In this work, orange and green emissive CDs (O-CDs and G-CDs) with very high absolute quantum yields (abs. QYs: 85.19% at natural pH and 96.12% at pH 9.0 for G-CDs; 34.89% in aqueous solution and 77.54% in ethanol for O-CDs) were achieved. Then, sodium silicate and PVA were selected as matrices to suppress their aggregation-induced quenching effect. Phosphor powder was prepared by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sodium silicate and films by self-assembling of PVA in the presence of the CDs. The phosphor powder simultaneously containing G-CDs and O-CDs (G-O-CDs-phosphor) presents bright yellow fluorescence but owns a relatively low abs. QY. However, O-CDs/PVA and G-CDs/PVA phosphor films possess very high abs. QYs of 51.51% and 72.81%, respectively. LEDs constructed by coating G-O-CDs-phosphor on a blue chip exhibited a cool white color and a color rendering index (CRI) of 78. Interestingly, high-quality warm white LEDs owning a superior CRI of 93 were achieved by the O-CDs/PVA and G-CDs/PVA films. By comparison, PVA is more suitable to maintain the high performance of G-CDs and O-CDs for high-quality phosphors.
关键词： White LEDs,Phosphor,Carbon dots,High quantum yield,Rhodamine B
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57