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- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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[IEEE IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Yokohama, Japan (2019.7.28-2019.8.2)] IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Improved Vicarious Radiometric Calibration Method Considering Adjacency Effect for High Resolution Optical Sensors
摘要： When using field calibration site to perform on-orbit radiometric calibration for a space-borne remote sensor, the observed signal of the sensor may contain energy from adjacent pixels, due to existence of the earth atmosphere and sensor viewing characteristics. Hence the accuracy of radiometric calibration will be decreased to some extent. When calibration of high-resolution sensor is concerned, the non-uniformity of the ground target will be relatively more obvious. In addition, if the brightness contrast of neighboring targets is not small, the impact of adjacency effect will be more outstanding. How to quantitatively analyze and eliminate the influence of this kind of adjacency effect, becomes an actual demand to reduce the uncertainty of on-orbit radiometric calibration. Aiming at the adjacent effect caused by atmospheric multiple scattering, this paper analyzed radiation transfer mechanism first, then constructed a local atmospheric point spread function model using long time-series satellite-ground synchronous observation data, developed an adjacency effect correction method used in on-orbit vicarious calibration, which considers background reflectance spectral information. Test on Sentinel-2A imagery indicates that the proposed correction method can effectively alleviate the influence of adjacency effect in vicarious calibration.
关键词： Vicarious radiometric calibration,High resolution,Point spread function (PSF),Adjacency effect
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Practical aspects of landslides surveys using terrestrial laser scanning in diverse geomorphological terrains: case studies from Polish Carpathians and Lower Vistula Valley
摘要： High-resolution digital elevation models from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in recent years have been more and more often used at various stages of landslide surveys. The article presents examples of TLS use in landslide research in areas that differ in morphogenesis: in mountains and in a lowland river valley. The examples concern the monitoring of mass movements from short and long distances (up to 3100 m), generation of differential models, and estimation of surface deformation. We also discussed the limitations of TLS measurements.
关键词： long-range terrestrial laser scanner,landslide monitoring,high-resolution digital elevation models,landslide surveys
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) - Chongqing, China (2019.10.11-2019.10.13)] 2019 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) - Waveform Design for Airborne MIMO Radar with Inaccurate Priori Knowledge
摘要： Along-track multichannel synthetic aperture radar is usually used to achieve ground moving target detection and imaging. Nevertheless, there is a design dilemma between azimuth high resolution and wide swath (HRWS). To solve this problem in HRWS mode, we introduce a virtual multichannel (VMC) scheme. For each virtual channel, the low real pulse repetition frequency (PRF) improves the ability of resolving range ambiguity for wide-swath, and the high virtual PRF improves the capability of resolving Doppler ambiguity for azimuth high resolution. For multiple virtual channels, strong ground clutter is eliminated by the joint VMC processing. Furthermore, a detailed signal model of a moving target in the virtual channel is given, and the special false-peak effect in the azimuthal image is analyzed. Moreover, we propose a novel ground moving target processing method based on the VMC scheme and the clutter suppression interferometry (CSI) technique, which is called VMC-CSI. The integration of detection, location, velocity estimation, and imaging for ground moving targets can be achieved. Accounting for the unresolved main peak and false peak for a moving target, in the VMC-CSI method, we adopt a two-step scheme to estimate the radial velocity and along-track velocity, namely, rough estimation and precise estimation. Meanwhile, considering the same interferometric phases of the main peak and the false peak, we use false peaks first for the robustness of initial azimuth location estimation and remove false peaks afterward. Numerical simulations are provided for testing the effect of the false peak and the effectiveness of VMC-CSI.
关键词： high resolution and wide swath (HRWS),multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR),Ground moving target,virtual channel,SAR
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Analysis and design of a hybrid optical fiber refractometer for large dynamic range measurements
摘要： In this paper, we report the outcomes of the 2015 data fusion contest organized by the Image Analysis and Data Fusion Technical Committee (IADF TC) of the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society. As for previous years, the IADF TC organized a data fusion contest aiming at fostering new ideas and solutions for multisource studies. The 2015 edition of the contest proposed a multiresolution and multisensorial challenge involving extremely high resolution RGB images (with a ground sample distance of 5 cm) and a 3-D light detection and ranging point cloud (with a point cloud density of approximatively 65 pts/m2 ). The competition was framed in two parallel tracks, considering 2-D and 3-D products, respectively. In this Part B, we report the results obtained by the winners of the 3-D contest, which explored challenging tasks of road extraction and ISO containers identi?cation, respectively. The 2-D part of the contest and a detailed presentation of the dataset are discussed in Part A.
关键词： light detection and ranging (LiDAR),very high resolution (VHR) data,object identi?cation,multiresolution-data fusion,multisource-data fusion,multimodal-data fusion,Image analysis and data fusion (IADF),road detection
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Axiparabola: a long-focal-depth, high-resolution mirror for broadband high-intensity lasers
摘要： Diffraction puts a fundamental limit on the distance over which a light beam can remain focused. For about 30 years, several techniques to overcome this limit have been demonstrated. Here, we propose a reflective optics, namely, the axiparabola, that allows to extend the production of “diffraction-free” beams to high-peak-power and broadband laser pulses. We first describe the properties of this aspheric optics. We then analyze and compare its performances in numerical simulations and in experiments. Finally, we use it to produce a plasma waveguide that can guide an intense laser pulse over 10 millimeters.
关键词： broadband high-intensity lasers,high-resolution mirror,axiparabola,plasma waveguide,long-focal-depth
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Monolithic integration of visible GaAs and near-infrared InGaAs for multicolor photodetectors by using high-throughput epitaxial lift-off toward high-resolution imaging systems
摘要： In this study, multicolor photodetectors (PDs) fabricated by using bulk p-i-n-based visible GaAs and near-infrared inGaAs structures were monolithically integrated through a high-throughput epitaxial lift-off (ELO) process. To perform multicolor detection in integrated structures, GaAs PDs were transferred onto inGaAs pDs by using a Y2o3 bonding layer to simultaneously detect visible and near-infrared photons and minimize the optical loss. As a result, it was found that the GaAs top PD and InGaAs bottom PD were vertically aligned without tilting in x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement. A negligible change in the dark currents for each PD was observed in comparison with reference PDs through electrical characterization. Furthermore, through optical measurements and simulation, photoresponses were clearly revealed in the visible and near-infrared band for the material’s absorption region, respectively. Finally, we demonstrated the simultaneous multicolor detection of the visible and near-infrared region,which implies individual access to each PD without mutual interference. These results are a significant improvement for the fabrication of multicolor PDs that enables the formation of bulk-based multicolor PDs on a single substrate with a high pixel density and nearly perfect vertical alignment for high-resolution multicolor imaging.
关键词： high-resolution imaging,multicolor photodetectors,InGaAs,epitaxial lift-off,GaAs
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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[IEEE IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Yokohama, Japan (2019.7.28-2019.8.2)] IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - A Rigorous on-orbit Geometric Calibration Method for High-Resolution Optical Sensor of Chinese Mapping Satellite
摘要： Internationally, the technology of optical earth observation satellite is developing in the direction of miniaturization, high-resolution and high maneuverability. High-precision on-orbit geometric calibration of the imaging sensors is the most important guarantee of interior geometric quality and direct positioning accuracy of the satellite images. The high-resolution camera of Chinese Mapping Satellite-1 is a multi-chip TDICCD optical sensor in triangular mechanical staggered stitching structure. To improve the accuracy and robustness of its geometric calibration while reducing the correlation between calibration parameters, this paper proposed a new multi-chip pointing angle model for internal calibration and an optimized imaging model for external calibration. The overlapping connection relation between multi-chip TDICCDs of an image and multi-scene images are fully utilized for constructing the calibration error equations with constraints. Then, the internal and external calibration are iteratively solved through relaxation block adjustment method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed rigorous on-orbit geometric calibration method can effectively and stably eliminate various system errors of the imaging system, thus improving the interior and exterior geometric quality of image production.
关键词： high-resolution satellite image,TDICCD optical sensor,quality evaluation,Geometric calibration
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Holographic Materials and Optical Systems || Dynamic Imaging with X-ray Holography
摘要： X-ray holography is a type of coherent diffractive imaging where the phase information is physically encoded in the diffraction pattern by means of interference with a reference beam. The image of the diffracting specimen is obtained by a single Fourier transform of the interference pattern. X-ray holography is particularly well-suited for high resolution dynamic imaging because, intrinsically, the reconstructed image does not drift and the images show high contrast. Therefore, the motion of features between two images can be determined with a precision of better than 3 nm, as demonstrated recently. In this chapter, the technical aspects of X-ray holography are discussed from an end user perspective, focusing on what is required to obtain a high quality image in a short time. Specifically, the chapter discusses the key challenges of the technique, such as sample design and fabrication, beam requirements, suitable end stations, and how to implement pump-probe dynamic imaging. Good imaging parameters were found using simulations and experiments, and it is demonstrated how a deviation from the optimum value affects the image quality.
关键词： high resolution imaging,soft X-ray imaging,dynamic imaging,magnetic imaging,X-ray holography
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Quantitative Mapping of the Charge Density in a Monolayer of MoS <sub/>2</sub> at Atomic Resolution by Off-Axis Electron Holography
摘要： The electric potential, electric field and charge density of a monolayer of MoS2 has been quantitatively measured at atomic scale resolution. This has been performed by off-axis electron holography using a double aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope operated at 80 kV and a low electron beam current density. Using this low dose rate and acceleration voltage, the specimen damage is limited during imaging. In order to improve the sensitivity of the measurement, series of holograms have been acquired. Instabilities of the microscope such as the drifts of the specimen, biprism and optical aberrations during the acquisition have been corrected by data processing. Phase images of the MoS2 monolayer have been acquired with a sensitivity of 2π/698 rad associated to a spatial resolution of 2.4 ?. The improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio allows the charge density to be directly calculated from the phase images using Poisson’s equation. Density functional theory simulations of the potential and charge density of this MoS2 monolayer were performed for comparison to the experiment. The experimental measurements and simulations are consistent with each other and notably, the charge density in a sulphur mono-vacancy (VS) site is shown.
关键词： MoS2,high-resolution,charge density,electric potential,electric field,electron holography,sulphur vacancy
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Optical Frequency Comb Photoacoustic Spectroscopy
摘要： Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) based on continuous wave (cw) lasers provides high absorption sensitivity in small sample volume [1, 2] but it is usually restricted to single species detection because of the limited tunability of cw lasers. Broadband PAS has been demonstrated using cantilever-enhanced detectors in combination with incoherent [3] or supercontinuum [4] light sources modulated by conventional Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS), however, the spectral resolution was limited to a few cm-1. Here we report the first demonstration of optical frequency comb photoacoustic spectroscopy (OFC-PAS), which combines the wide spectral coverage and high resolution of frequency combs with the small sample volume of photoacoustic detection [5]. The OFC-PAS setup is based on a doubly-resonant optical parametric oscillator pumped by a femtosecond Tm:fiber laser with a repetition rate of 125 MHz. The intensity of the signal output centered at 3.3 μm is modulated at ~500 Hz using an FTS. One output of the FTS (4.8 mW of signal power) is directed to a 10-cm-long cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic cell with 8 mL volume (Gasera, PA201), while the other is measured with a photodetector and used for normalization of the PA spectrum. Figure 1(a) shows in red the room temperature OFC-PAS spectrum of the C-H stretch band of 100 ppm of CH4 in N2 at 1000 mbar and 1 GHz resolution (left axis) recorded in 200 s (no averaging). The blue curve shows the simulated absorption coefficient, (cid:68), based on the parameters from the HITRAN database (right axis). A zoom-in around the Q-branch region at 1000 mbar and 400 mbar is shown in Figs 1(b) and 1(c), demonstrating the high spectral resolution, no instrumental lineshape distortion, and good agreement with the simulation. The limit of detection (LOD), evaluated from the signal to noise ratio of the methane line at 3058 cm-1 at 1000 mbar, is 0.8 ppm in 200 s for power spectral density of 42 μW/cm-1. While this LOD is comparable to those obtained with other broadband PAS methods [3, 4], the resolution of OFC-PAS is more than two orders of magnitude better. The normalized noise equivalent absorption at 1000 mbar is 8 × 10-10 W cm-1 Hz -1/2, comparable to values reported with PAS based on cw lasers [2]. OFC-PAS thus extends the capability of optical sensors for high-resolution multicomponent trace gas analysis in small sample volumes.
关键词： high-resolution spectroscopy,optical frequency comb,trace gas analysis,Photoacoustic spectroscopy
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22