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AIP Conference Proceedings [Author(s) PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2017 (ICCMSE-2017) - Thessaloniki, Greece (21–25 April 2017)] - Synthesis of energy-efficient FSMs implemented in PLD circuits
摘要: The paper presents an outline of a simple synthesis method of energy-efficient FSMs. The idea consists in using local clock gating to selectively block the clock signal, if no transition of a state of a memory element is required. The research was dedicated to logic circuits using Programmable Logic Devices as the implementation platform, but the conclusions can be applied to any synchronous circuit. The experimental section reports a comparison of three methods of implementing sequential circuits in PLDs with respect to clock distribution: the classical fully synchronous structure, the structure exploiting the Enable Clock inputs of memory elements, and the structure using clock gating. The results show that the approach based on clock gating is the most efficient one, and it leads to significant reduction of dynamic power consumed by the FSM.
关键词: PLD,synchronous circuit,finite state machine,low power circuits,power dissipation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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Counter-intuitive junction temperature behavior in AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes
摘要: The junction temperature, one of the major parameters that strongly affect the performance of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), increases during operation because of the power dissipated as heat within an LED device. Therefore, LED devices with poor characteristics are expected to have higher junction temperatures for the same driving conditions. In this study, an observation contrary to this expectation is presented: a deep-ultraviolet LED device with superior electrical characteristics shows a higher junction temperature at the same input electrical power than a device with poor characteristics. A simple equivalent circuit comprising a diode, a series resistor, and shunt components is employed to elucidate this counter-intuitive observation by considering the possible heat sources inside the LED device. It is found that the junction temperature is mainly dominated by the power dissipated at the diode instead of the other possible heat sources including the Joule heating effect of the resistive components.
关键词: junction temperature,Joule heating,AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes,power dissipation,equivalent circuit
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Lisbon, Portugal (2019.10.14-2019.10.17)] IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Research of the Uncertainty of Measurement Frequencies and Definitions of the Frequency Signal in the Waveguide with Respect to Power
摘要: In this work, a method is proposed for measuring the frequency and frequency deviations of a signal in a waveguide with respect to the power sensors embedded in the waveguide. The report contains expressions for estimating the uncertainty of the obtained measurement results. The ways of optimization of the measuring experiment are shown.
关键词: signal frequency deviation,power dissipation,signal frequency,sensor,waveguide
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Design and Analysis of Multilayer Solenoid Coil for Faraday Modulator
摘要: A well-designed polarimeter is integral to the realization of the highly sensitive atomic magnetometer. Amongst various detection schemes, optical polarimetry based on Faraday modulator is most commonly used owing to its angular sensitivity at low-frequency range. The multilayered solenoid coil is the key component of Faraday effect based optical detection system. This paper primarily deals with design and analysis of multilayered coil of Faraday modulator. All deterministic parameters that affect the optimum design have been identified and analyzed. Mathematical expressions have been obtained for axial field homogeneity; modulation depth and power dissipation manifesting direct dependence on coil geometry. The design parameters of the coil are optimized with respect to axial magnetic field homogeneity over region of interest and reduced power losses with suitable geometric construction. The influence of different geometrical and electromagnetic parameters on optimum design has been highlighted and guidelines for design procedure are given. Theoretical results have been compared with simulation and experimental results. The mathematical formulation could be implemented in a computer program for recurrence design and to assist the realization of an optimized design of Faraday modulator coil.
关键词: solenoid coil,Faraday modulator,modulation depth,magnetic field homogeneity,power dissipation
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[Communications in Computer and Information Science] VLSI Design and Test Volume 892 (22nd International Symposium, VDAT 2018, Madurai, India, June 28-30, 2018, Revised Selected Papers) || Performance Analysis of Graphene Based Optical Interconnect at Nanoscale Technology
摘要: In the modern technology era, interconnect is the key element for designing integrated circuits that provides on-chip and off-chip communication path for various systems. The primary challenges for modeling interconnect are reduced propagation delay, power dissipation, and its power delay product at advanced technology. This paper critically addresses the performance of optical interconnects using equivalent electrical model that comprises of different composite materials. Using industry standard HSPICE, the propagation delay and power dissipation characteristics of graphene nanoribbon have been compared with other composite materials. It has been observed that the propagation delay for graphene nanoribbon can be improved by 99.91% as compared to other composite materials. The power delay product of the proposed graphene based interconnect model is 59.73% lesser compared to other composite materials at 22 nm technology node.
关键词: Power delay product (PDP),Graphene nanoribbons,Propagation delay,Optical interconnect,Power dissipation
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Global model of an atmospheric-pressure capacitive discharge in helium with air impurities from 100 to 10000 ppm
摘要: Helium is a common working gas for cold atmospheric plasmas (CAPs) and this is often mixed with other gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, to increase its reactivity. Air is often found in these plasmas and it can be either introduced deliberately as a precursor or entrapped in systems that operate in open atmosphere. In either case, the presence of small traces of air can cause a profound change on the composition of the plasma and consequently its application efficacy. In this paper, a global model for He+Air CAPs is developed, in which 59 species and 866 volume reactions are incorporated, and a new boundary condition is used for the mass transport at the interface between the plasma and its surrounding air gas. The densities of reactive species and the power dissipation characteristics are obtained as a function of air concentrations spanning from 100 to 10000 ppm. As the air concentration increases, the dominant cation changes from O2+ to NO+ and then to NO2+, the dominant anion changes from O2- to NO2- and then to NO3-, the dominant ground state reactive oxygen species changes from O to O3, and the dominant ground state reactive nitrogen species changes from NO to HNO2. O2(a) is the most abundant metastable species and its density is orders of magnitude larger than other metastable species for all air concentrations considered in the study. Ion Joule heating is found important due to the electronegative nature of the plasma, which leads to the fast decrease of electron density when the air concentration is larger than 1000 ppm. The generation and loss pathways of important biologically relevant reactive species such as O, O2-, O3, OH, H2O2, NO, HNO2, HNO3 are discussed and differences with the pathways observed in He+O2, He+H2O, Ar+Air and pure air plasmas are highlighted. Based on the simulation results, a simplified chemistry set with 47 species and 109 volume reactions is proposed. This simplified model greatly reduces the computational load while maintaining the accuracy of the simulation results within a factor of 2. The simplified chemistry model is computationally much less intensive, facilitating its integration into multidimensional fluid models for the study of the spatio-temporal evolution of He+Air CAPs.
关键词: helium,simplified chemistry model,reactive species,global model,cold atmospheric plasmas,power dissipation,air impurities
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14