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Dynamic Scheimpflug Ocular Biomechanical Parameters in Healthy and Medically Controlled Glaucoma Eyes

DOI:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001268 期刊:Journal of Glaucoma 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: To evaluate the relationship between biomechanical parameters measured with a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer and glaucoma. Cross-sectional observational data of 47 eyes of 47 consecutive subjects with medically controlled primary open-angle glaucoma and 75 eyes of 75 healthy subjects examined with a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer (Corvis ST) were retrospectively investigated. Eight biomechanical parameters were compared between eyes with and without glaucoma using multivariable models adjusting for intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness, age, and axial length. In multivariable models, glaucoma was negatively correlated with A1 time (P < 0.001, coefficient = ?0.5535), A2 time (P = 0.008, coefficient = ?0.1509), radius (P = 0.011, coefficient = ?0.4034), and whole eye movement (P < 0.001, coefficient = ?0.0622). Negative correlation between glaucoma and 3 parameters (A1 time, A2 time, and radius) consistently indicate larger deformability of the cornea and negative correlation between glaucoma and whole eye movement indicate smaller eye movement, in glaucoma eyes. There were significant correlations of many biomechanical parameters with other baseline factors (8 parameters with IOP, 2 with central corneal thickness, 4 with age, and 7 with axial length). Eyes with medically controlled glaucoma were more deformable than healthy eyes, which may increase the risk of optic nerve damage through an underestimation of IOP and biomechanical vulnerability of the globe. Many parameters showed a significant correlation with baseline factors, suggesting the importance of adjustment for these confounding factors when evaluating the correlation between biomechanical parameters and ocular diseases. These results suggest the relevance of measuring biomechanical properties of glaucoma eyes for accurate IOP measurement and risk assessment.
作者: Atsuya Miki,Yuichi Yasukura,Robert N. Weinreb,Tomomi Yamada,Shizuka Koh,Tomoko Asai,Yasushi Ikuno,Naoyuki Maeda,Kohji Nishida
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To evaluate the relationship between biomechanical parameters measured with a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer and glaucoma.

This study demonstrated significant differences in ocular biomechanical properties between glaucomatous and healthy eyes in multivariable analyses controlled for IOP, CCT, age, and axial length. Eyes with medically controlled primary open-angle glaucoma demonstrated larger deformability of the cornea compared with healthy eyes, which may influence the susceptibility to glaucoma through an underestimation of IOP and biomechanical vulnerability of the globe. Studies on ocular biomechanical parameters should lead to better understanding of pathophysiology and more accurate risk assessment of glaucoma.

The current study enrolled only primary open-angle glaucoma patients; hence the results cannot be directly extrapolated to other types of glaucoma such as angle-closure glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preperimetric glaucoma. Future work should, therefore, be designed to evaluate the influence of factors that were not sufficiently investigated in this study, such as race, disease severity, and treatment on biomechanical parameters. In addition, prognostic value of the Corvis parameters regarding disease progression has not been clarified, thus requiring further longitudinal research in future.

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