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Cobalt/Manganese Oxides as Theragnosis Nanoplatforms With Magnetic Resonance/Near-Infrared Imaging for Efficient Photothermal Therapy of Tumors

DOI:10.3389/fmats.2019.00286 期刊:Frontiers in Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: The combination of near-infrared (NIR) response and imaging response is a hot research area in which the functions of nanomaterials are maximized. However, the types of such materials reported so far present problems such as requiring complex synthesis. In this study, hydrophilic, porous, and hollow cobalt/manganese oxide (CMO) nanocrystals (NCs) were successfully prepared via a facile and green hydrothermal route. The CMO NCs show strong near-infrared (NIR) absorption, which results from their defect structure due to the coexistence of Co2+ and Co3+ in the as-prepared CMO NCs. Thus, the CMO NCs exhibit excellent photothermal performance, showing photothermal efficiency of up to 43.2%. In addition, the CMO NCs possess good magnetic resonance (MR) imaging performance, with longitudinal relaxivity (r1) of up to 3.48 mM?1 s?1. Finally, for the first time, we prove that the CMO nanocrystals are a promising photothermal agent. Our work provides insights into the application of Mn-based control agents and photothermal agents for photothermal theragnosis therapy.
作者: Jichun Liu,Genfa Wu,Zhiyong Tang,Qi Sun,Jianxin Wu,Renfa Lv
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Investigating the application of hydrophilic, porous, and hollow cobalt/manganese oxide (CMO) nanocrystals (NCs) as photothermal and T1-MR imaging control agents for efficient photothermal therapy of tumors.

CMO NCs with a porous and hollow structure have been successfully prepared by a simple hydrothermal route. They exhibit excellent photothermal conversion performance and are effective for MR imaging in vivo. The in vitro and in vivo toxicity results indicate their excellent biocompatibility. CMO NCs can be used as theragnosis nanoplatforms with MR/NIR imaging for efficient photothermal theragnosis therapy.

The study focuses on the synthesis and preliminary application of CMO NCs for photothermal therapy and MR imaging. Further studies are needed to optimize the synthesis process, enhance the photothermal conversion efficiency, and evaluate the long-term biocompatibility and toxicity in vivo.

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