研究目的
Investigating the development of solution-processable non-doped thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters for high-efficiency solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
研究成果
The study successfully designed and synthesized two pairs of isomer solution-processable blue TADF emitters with a hetero-donor configuration, achieving high EQEs in solution-processed non-doped blue OLEDs. The incorporation of tert-butyl groups effectively increased molecular solubility and reduced ACQ in neat films. The research also demonstrated high-performance solution-processed white OLEDs by doping an orange-red TADF dopant in the blue TADF emitter, achieving an EQE of 27.3%.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the technical challenges in developing high-performance solution-processable emitters, including the need for efficient luminance, good solubility, high thermal stability, and good film formation ability during the solution process. The paper also notes the limitations in the current state-of-the-art solution-processed OLEDs using TADF emitters, especially non-doped emitting layers.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design and synthesis of two pairs of blue TADF isomers with a hetero-donor configuration. The incorporation of two tert-butyl groups in the molecules is aimed at increasing molecular solubility and reducing aggregation-caused self-quenching of excitons in neat films.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples are the synthesized blue TADF emitters, and data sources include photophysical properties measurements, device fabrication, and performance evaluation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
UV-vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer, FLS 920 spectrometer, Quantaurus-Tau fluorescence lifetime spectrometer, cryostat, RST 3100 electrochemical work station, HCT-2 instrument, Pyris Diamond DSC Thermal Analyzer, atomic force microscopy (AFM), source meter, luminance meter/spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis of TADF emitters, characterization of photophysical and thermal properties, fabrication of OLED devices, and evaluation of device performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of photophysical properties, thermal stability, device performance metrics such as EQE, PE, CE, and EL spectra.
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UV-vis spectrophotometer
Lambda 750
Perkin-Elmer
Measurement of UV-vis absorption spectra
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Spectrometer
FLS 920
Einburgh Corporation
Measurement of low-temperature phosphorescence spectra
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Fluorescence lifetime spectrometer
Quantaurus-Tau C11367-01
Hamamatsu Photonics
Temperature-dependent transient PL decay measurements
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Fluorescence spectrophotometer
FM-4
JY company
Measurement of photoluminescence (PL) spectra
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Electrochemical work station
RST 3100
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements
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Thermal gravimetric analysis instrument
HCT-2
Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA)
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DSC Thermal Analyzer
Pyris Diamond DSC
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis
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Atomic force microscopy
Characterization of film morphology
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Source meter
Keithley model 2400
Measurement of current density-voltage-luminance (J-V-L) characteristics
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Luminance meter/spectrometer
PhotoResearch PR670
Measurement of EL spectra and luminance
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