研究目的
Investigating the photothermal properties of solution-processed aluminum nanoparticles, focusing on how phonon energy transfer depends on the particle size and surface properties.
研究成果
The study provides insight into the roles of the surface composition and the particle size on both the photothermal and photoacoustic properties of Al-based plasmonic NPs. It demonstrates that by adding or subtracting 'soft' surface components, such as oxide or polymer shells, phonon damping rates and thermal-energy-transfer times can be systematically increased or decreased, which could be useful for tuning NP properties for applications in photocatalysis, sensing, and medicine.
研究不足
The study is limited to aluminum nanoparticles of specific sizes and surface properties, and the findings may not be directly applicable to other materials or different environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Transient absorption spectroscopy was used in combination with simulations of phonon and thermal energy dissipation to investigate the photoresponses of aluminum nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Aluminum nanoparticles of various diameters (54, 85, 121, and 144 nm) suspended in 2-propanol were studied.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for size verification, UV?vis?NIR spectrophotometry for extinction spectra, and ultrafast spectroscopic measurements for transient absorption spectra.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Nanoparticles were synthesized using solution-processed methods, characterized, and then subjected to transient absorption spectroscopy to study their photothermal responses.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The time-dependent spectral evolution was analyzed to extract phonon breathing periods and damping time scales, with finite element method simulations used to model vibrational periods and damping.
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Transmission Electron Microscope
FEI Tecnai T12
FEI
Used for obtaining TEM images of Al NPs to verify their sizes.
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High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope
Thermo Scientific TF30
Thermo Scientific
Used for HRTEM measurements to confirm the presence of an oxide layer and an organic ligand layer on the surface of the Al particles.
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
Bruker Avance 300 MHz
Bruker
Used for 1H NMR spectra collection of oleate-capped NPs and free oleic acid.
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UV?vis?NIR Spectrophotometer
Agilent Cary 5000
Agilent
Used for obtaining extinction spectra of Al NPs in IPA.
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Ti:sapphire Regenerative Amplifier
Coherent Legend Elite
Coherent
Used to generate pump-and-probe pulses for ultrafast spectroscopic measurements.
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Femtosecond Optical Parametric Amplifier
Coherent OPerA Solo
Coherent
Used to generate tunable pump pulses from 350?580 nm for ultrafast spectroscopic measurements.
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X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
PHI 5600
PHI
Used for XPS data to confirm the existence and the chemical composition of an Al/Al2O3 core/shell structure.
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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer
Mattson Infinity Series
Mattson
Used for FTIR spectra measurements of oleate-capped NPs and free oleic acid.
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Thermogravimetric Analyzer
TA Instruments SDT Q600
TA Instruments
Used for TGA under flowing Ar to analyze ligand decomposition.
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Spectrograph
Acton-2360
Princeton Instruments
Used to acquire spectra in the NIR region for ultrafast spectroscopic measurements.
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Charge-Coupled Device Camera
Pixis-100BR
Princeton Instruments
Used to detect the NIR white-light continuum from the probe for ultrafast spectroscopic measurements.
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