研究目的
To develop a video processing method for smartphone-based colorimetric analysis that improves the reproducibility and standardization of point-of-care (POC) tests by selecting high-quality input frames from a video, thereby reducing the limit of detection (LOD) for quantitative tasks.
研究成果
The developed video processing method improves the repeatability of POC MPI analysis by selecting high-quality input frames, achieving an improvement in correlation and standard error for the MPI-absorbance relationship. When applied to an ELISA assay for Zika, it substantially reduced the limit of detection under realistic POC imaging conditions.
研究不足
The method's performance may be affected by unpredictable image capture conditions, and it requires manual ROI tagging initially. The algorithm may not be needed under constant lighting conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study developed a video processing method to synthesize many images into a single output metric for colorimetric analysis. The method uses image features to select the best inputs from a large set of video frames.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Serial dilutions of an HRP-antibody conjugate were used for calibration data. Images and videos of a 96-well plate were recorded using an iPhone 6S camera under various conditions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
iPhone 6S camera, 96-well plate, HRP-antibody conjugate, spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Videos were processed using a custom video frame classification and analysis algorithm. ROIs were manually tagged and tracked throughout the video. Image features were used to classify frames.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Linear regression was used to determine the relationship between MPI values and spectrophotometer output. Image features were used to reject low-quality frames.
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