研究目的
To explore a sensor based on spun thin films fabricated by phosphonated calix[4]arenes having different alkyl chains length of crown ether groups for the detection of VOCs such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, ethanol, benzene, and toluene.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that phosphonated calix[4]arenes with different alkyl chains length of crown ether groups are promising materials for VOC sensors, with high sensitivity and selectivity to chloroform vapor. Future work will focus on studying the response of more VOCs and determining the limit of detection.
研究不足
The study focused on a limited range of VOCs and did not explore the limit of detection by measuring concentration profiles for all VOCs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized spin coating method for thin film deposition and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technique for VOCs detection.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Solutions of calix[4]arene derivatives in chloroform/DMSO were prepared.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Spincoat G3P-8 model spin coater, Ocean optics DH-2000-BAL Deuterium Tungsten light source and USB4000 spectrometer, NT-MDT AFM NTEGRA Solaris model instrument, Zeiss EVO LS10 model scanning electron microscope, Krüss FM40Mk2 EasyDrop contact angle instrument.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Thin films were fabricated by spin coating, characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometry, AFM, SEM, and contact angle measurements, and tested for gas sensing properties using SPR.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Experimental SPR curve data were fitted using the Winspall software to evaluate film thicknesses and refractive indexes.
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Ocean optics DH-2000-BAL
DH-2000-BAL
Ocean optics
Deuterium Tungsten light source for UV-Visible spectrophotometry
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USB4000 spectrometer
USB4000
Ocean optics
Spectrometer for UV-Visible spectrophotometry
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Zeiss EVO LS10
EVO LS10
Zeiss
Scanning electron microscope for surface observations
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Spincoat G3P-8
G3P-8
Spincoat
Used for spin coating thin films
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NT-MDT AFM NTEGRA Solaris
NTEGRA Solaris
NT-MDT
Atomic Force Microscope for surface morphology investigation
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Krüss FM40Mk2 EasyDrop
FM40Mk2 EasyDrop
Krüss
Contact angle instrument for surface wettability measurements
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