研究目的
Investigating the impact of Er3+ doping on the response and selectivity of SnO2 based gas sensor towards hydrogen and ethanol.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated that Er-doped SnO2 nanoparticles exhibit enhanced sensor response and temperature dependent selectivity towards ethanol and hydrogen. The 3% Er-doped SnO2 sensor showed optimal performance, attributed to its large surface area, high oxygen vacancies, and elevated surface basicity. This makes it a promising candidate for applications in ethanol steam reforming systems combined with fuel cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the impact of Er3+ doping on SnO2 based gas sensor's response and selectivity towards hydrogen and ethanol. Potential areas for optimization include further reducing the operating temperature and enhancing the sensor's stability and sensitivity under varying environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Chemical co-precipitation method was employed for the synthesis of undoped and Er-doped SnO2 nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Analytical grade chemicals purchased from Sigma Aldrich were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
'Shimadzu 7000' diffractometer system, 'Micromeritics ASAP 2020' BET surface area analyzer, 'Renishaw InVia Reflex Micro Raman' spectrometer, 'Carl Zeiss SUPRA 55' FESEM, 'Perkin Elmer LS55' fluorescence spectrometer, 'Thermo Scientific K-Alpha XPS system', 'JEOL JEM-2100' TEM.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved preparation of aqueous solution, addition of ammonium hydroxide, filtration, washing, drying, calcination, and crushing into fine powder.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for structural analysis, BET for surface area, Raman for crystal defects, EDX for elemental analysis, PL for defect concentration, XPS for oxidation states, TEM for structural properties.
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