研究目的
To develop and evaluate a combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy approach using intratumorally injected nanocarriers for effective ablation of orthotopic melanoma and breast cancer with minimal side effects and prevention of recurrence.
研究成果
The intratumoral injection of DCC@PDCZP nanocarriers combined with 830 nm and 660 nm light irradiation effectively ablated orthotopic melanoma and breast cancer tumors without local recurrence. The synergistic PTT/PDT approach enhanced cancer cell necrosis, inhibited neovascularization, and promoted apoptosis, making it a promising local treatment for superficial tumors.
研究不足
The combinational PTT/PDT may be suitable only for non-metastatic tumors as its effect is limited to local sites; some mice died due to metastasis in breast cancer studies; potential issues with light penetration depth for deeper tumors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a hydrophobic derivative of indocyanine green (DCC) and encapsulating it into a pH-responsive copolymer (PDCZP) to form nanocarriers (DCC@PDCZP). Methods included UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, TEM, DLS, flow cytometry, in vitro cell studies (MTT assay, cellular uptake), and in vivo studies on mouse models of melanoma and breast cancer with intratumoral injection and light irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells and 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells were used. Female BALB/c nude mice were inoculated with these cells to create orthotopic tumor models.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included spectrophotometers (TU-1901, Cary Eclipse), HPLC (Agilent 1260), TEM (Hitachi H-7650), DLS (Zetasizer Nano ZS), flow cytometer (BD FACS Calibur), confocal microscope (Nikon TiE-A1), infrared thermal camera (THERMOVISION A40), in vivo imaging system (IVIS Lumina), and laser emitters (830 nm and 660 nm). Materials included chemicals like DCC, PDCZP, mitoxantrone, cell culture reagents, and dialysis bags.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of DCC and preparation of DCC@PDCZP nanocarriers; characterization of physical and photochemical properties; in vitro studies on cell viability, uptake, and localization; in vivo studies involving intratumoral injection, thermal and fluorescence imaging, and therapeutic efficacy assessment with histopathology and immunohistochemistry.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0 with ANOVA and LSD tests; data expressed as mean ± SD; significance levels at p<0.05 or p<0.01.
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HPLC Instrument
Agilent 1260
Agilent
High-performance liquid chromatography for drug quantification
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Hitachi H-7650
Hitachi
Imaging of nanocarriers
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Dynamic Light Scattering Instrument
Zetasizer Nano ZS
Malvern
Size and zeta potential measurements
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Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera
THERMOVISION A40
FLIR
Thermal imaging of tumors
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Microplate Reader
Mul-tiskan MK3
Thermo Scientific
MTT assay measurements
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Spectrophotometer
TU-1901
Beijing Purkinje General Instrument Co., Ltd.
UV-Vis absorption measurements
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Fluorescent Spectrophotometer
Cary Eclipse
VARIAN
Fluorescence excitation and emission measurements
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Flow Cytometer
BD FACS Calibur
BD
Analysis of cellular uptake
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope
Nikon TiE-A1
Nikon
Cellular localization imaging
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In Vivo Imaging System
IVIS Lumina
Fluorescence imaging in vivo
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Laser Emitter
830 nm diode laser
Lasever Inc.
Light irradiation for photothermal therapy
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Laser Emitter
660 nm laser
YSHINELASER
Light irradiation for photodynamic therapy
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Water System
Heal Force Super NW
Shanghai Canrex Analytic Instrument Co., Ltd.
Purified water preparation
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