研究目的
To develop a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent biosensor based on poly(azomethine-urethane) and zeolite composite for the determination of DNA molecules.
研究成果
The developed zeolite-based composite fluorescent biosensor is highly selective, sensitive, and reliable for DNA detection, with a low LOD of 95.46 pmol/L and a linear range of 2.5-25 nmol/L. It shows good recovery in synthetic samples and minimal interference from common substances, making it suitable for analytical applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to in vitro conditions using calf thymus DNA; real-sample applications may require further validation. The interference study did not cover all possible interferents, and the linear range is relatively narrow (2.5-25 nmol/L). The use of zeolite may introduce variability in composite preparation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a poly(azomethine-urethane) (PAMU) and preparing a composite with zeolite to enhance functional groups and interaction with DNA. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used for detection due to its sensitivity and selectivity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Calf thymus DNA (Type I) was used as the DNA source. Materials such as (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS), 2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde (2,4-DHBA), lysine diisocyanate ethyl ester (LDI), and sodium zeolite (Y-zeolite) were commercially sourced.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Perkin Elmer FT-IR Spectrum one, Bruker AC FT-NMR spectrometer, Shimadzu VP-10A GPC, Perkin-Elmer LS 55 fluorescence spectrometer, Schimadzu UV-1800 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Zeiss EVO LS 10 SEM, and ultrasonic bath sonicator. Materials included various chemicals and solvents like DMF, EtOH, THF, MeCN, and PBS buffer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of prepolymer via condensation reaction, synthesis of PAMU via step-polymerization, preparation of PAMU-zeolite composite, characterization using FT-IR, NMR, GPC, SEM, fluorescence and UV-Vis measurements, optimization of parameters (composite concentration, pH, incubation time), DNA detection experiments, interference studies, and analytical applications.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fluorescence intensity differences (ΔF) were used to calibrate DNA concentration, with LOD calculated using standard deviation and slope from calibration curve. Statistical analysis included recovery and RSD calculations for synthetic samples.
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FT-IR Spectrometer
Spectrum one
Perkin Elmer
Structural characterization of compounds using FT-IR spectroscopy
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NMR Spectrometer
AC FT-NMR
Bruker
Characterization of compounds using 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy
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Gel Permeation Chromatography
VP-10A
Shimadzu
Determination of molecular weight and PDI of polymers
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Fluorescence Spectrometer
LS 55
Perkin-Elmer
Fluorescence measurements for biosensor evaluation
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UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
UV-1800
Schimadzu
UV-Vis absorption measurements for DNA concentration and binding studies
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Scanning Electron Microscope
EVO LS 10
Zeiss
Investigation of surface morphology of materials
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Ultrasonic Bath Sonicator
Dissolution of zeolite in water for composite preparation
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Vacuum Oven
Drying of synthesized compounds and composites
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