研究目的
To develop sensitive and repeatable label-free electrochemical biosensors for detecting Hepatitis B surface antigen using C-MEMS derived glassy carbon electrodes.
研究成果
The fabricated glassy carbon electrodes demonstrate high sensitivity (30% at 1 fM and 83% at 1 pM) and selectivity for Hep-B detection in high ionic strength buffers, with minimal Debye screening effect. They offer low-cost fabrication and potential for integration into microfluidic platforms for point-of-care diagnostics, suggesting suitability for clinical applications.
研究不足
The study is a proof-of-concept; long-term stability and scalability for commercial applications are not fully addressed; the detection range is limited to 1 fM to 1 pM; potential interference from other analytes in complex samples may require further validation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses conventional UV photolithography and pyrolysis (C-MEMS process) to fabricate glassy carbon electrodes from SU-8 photoresist, followed by functionalization with antibodies and electrochemical characterization via cyclic voltammetry.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Silicon wafers with SiO2 layer are used as substrates; Hep-B monoclonal antibodies and antigens are employed for biosensing.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes SU-8 2010 photoresist, silicon wafers, pyrolysis furnace, SEM, Raman spectrometer, cyclic voltammetry system, and reagents like potassium ferricyanide and BSA.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication involves spin-coating SU-8, UV exposure, development, pyrolysis in nitrogen atmosphere, antibody immobilization, antigen incubation, and CV measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
CV data is analyzed for current changes; sensitivity is calculated as fractional change in current; structural characterization uses SEM and Raman spectroscopy.
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