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Optical memory characteristics of solution-processed organic transistors with self-organized organic floating gates for printable multi-level storage devices
摘要: Exploring optical memory functions in nonvolatile organic field-effect transistor (OFET) memories with top-gate/bottom-contact (TG/BC) configurations can offer effective routes for developing printable, high-density organic memory circuits capable of multi-level data storage. Here, we use a solution process to fabricate TG/BC OFET devices with organic floating-gate structures and investigate their memory characteristics under light illumination. A solution-processable organic composite of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) and poly(methylmethacrylate) is employed to self-organize organic floating-gate structures on a solution-processed semiconductor layer composed of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). The floating-gate OFET devices programmed with blue, green, and red light exhibit large threshold voltage (Vth) shifts of approximately 30 V and stable charge retention characteristics even under light illumination. The devices also exhibit high sensitivity to incident light during programming, and the degree of Vth shift and the on-state current can be tuned using light and programming voltage to facilitate distinct storage and readout of multi-level data.
关键词: floating-gate memory,organic field-effect transistor,top-gate/bottom-contact configuration,multi-level data storage,solution-processable organic material
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Dithienobenzothiadiazole-Based Donor-Acceptor Polymer: Synthesis and Characterization for Organic Field-Effect Transistor
摘要: Conjugated polymers with coplanar conformation backbones can form a closer π-π stacking self-assembly in solid films, producing high charge-carrier mobility in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). In this work, a new donor-acceptor (D-A) copolymer (PDTFBT-TVT) including (E)-2-(2-(thiophen-2-yl)vinyl)thiophene and dithienobenzothiadiazole conjugated units is synthesized via Stille copolymerization. It is found that PDTFBT-TVT has a good planar backbone structure with an optical band gap of 1.89 eV. Spun-cast film contains preferentially edge-on orientated polymer chains with respect to a polymer-treated SiO2 dielectric, yielding a hole mobility (μh) of 0.06 cm2 V-1 s-1 in OFET. Thermal annealing enhanced the π-conjugated ordering and orientation of PDTFBT-TVT chains in the spun-cast films. The annealed film-based OFETs show a considerable enhancement in μh up to 0.22 cm2 V-1 s-1, as well as high on/off current ratio of > 106.
关键词: organic field-effect transistor,donor-acceptor copolymer,dithienobenzothiadiazole
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A new asymmetric anthracene derivative with high mobility
摘要: An asymmetric anthracene derivative (4-HDPA) was designed and synthesized. With the optimization of proper scenario of fabrication process, top-contact thin film devices based on 4-HDPA exhibit mobility as high as 3.59 cm2 V–1 s–1, while its single-crystal devices exhibit mobility as high as 5.12 cm2 V–1 s–1, which is higher than the symmetrical counterpart of 4-HDPA in both single-crystal and thin film devices.
关键词: organic field-effect transistor (OFET),mobility,asymmetric,anthracene derivative
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Organic Transistor Based on Cyclopentadithiophene-Benzothiadiazole Donor-Acceptor Copolymer for the Detection and Discrimination between Multiple Structural Isomers
摘要: Distinguishing structural isomers is a critical and challenging task for biotechnology, chemical industry, and environmental monitoring. Approaches currently available are limited in terms of selectivity and simplicity. In this paper, a highly sensitive organic field-effect transistor (OFET) using the cyclopentadithiophene-benzothiadiazole (CDT-BTZ) copolymers as a semiconductor is presented for easy and selective detection of different families of structural isomers, as well as between different isomers within each family. High accuracy discrimination is achieved over a range of concentrations using only a single sensing parameter derived from the OFET characteristic transfer curve. As a reference, other homopolymer- and donor–acceptor copolymer-based OFET sensors are examined but do not have an equivalent sensing performance to that of the CDT-BTZ-based OFETs. Investigating the link between isomer absorption and swelling, supramolecular order and energy levels of the active layer reveals a unique effect of each isomer on the energy bands of the semiconducting polymer.
关键词: isomers,donor–acceptor copolymers,gas sensor,organic field-effect transistor,xylenes
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Sharp phase-separated interface of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene/polystyrene blend films prepared by electrostatic spray deposition
摘要: In this study, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on blend films comprising 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS pentacene) and polystyrene (PS) were fabricated. The blend films were prepared by electrostatic spray deposition (ESD). A vertically phase-separated structure (TIPS pentacene (top)/PS (bottom)) can be spontaneously formed without additional treatments such as solvent-vapor annealing, which is significantly different from the blend with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Due to the sharp phase-separated interface, OFETs based on the TIPS pentacene/PS blend films exhibited superior characteristics and operational stability.
关键词: Organic field-effect transistor,Small molecule/polymer blend,Electrostatic spray deposition,Vertical phase separation
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Improved Transistor Performance by Modulating Molecular Packing with Donor and Acceptor Moieties
摘要: The joint of the donor and acceptor moieties allows a facile and effective strategy to develop novel organic conjugated materials. However, few works report the understanding of the donor-acceptor interactions at the molecular level. Herein, we develop three small molecules contain one acceptor motif with different amounts of the donor unit. By the combination of theoretical calculation and energy level characterization, the lowest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of the three molecules were proven to be almost identical. The molecular packing modes were evaluated from crystal structure prediction. Due to the donor-acceptor interactions, the packing mode can be tuned from the 1D slipped stacking to the 2D brick layer. The 2D molecular packing and charge transport channel endowed the materials a higher electron mobility of 3.29 cm2 V?1 s?1 in the single-crystal field-effect transistors after such modulation.
关键词: organic field-effect transistor,conjugated molecules,donor-acceptor,crystal structure prediction
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Organic thin-film transistors with flame-annealed contacts
摘要: Reducing contact resistance is critical to developing high-performance organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) since it impacts both the device mobility and switching speed. Charge injection and collection has been optimized by applying chemical treatments to the contacts, such as self-assembled monolayers, oxide interlayers, or dopants. Here, we tested how flame annealing the surface of the electrodes impacts the interface and bulk components of the contact resistance, as well as the overall device performance. A butane micro torch was used to flash-anneal the gold electrodes, which allowed gold grains to crystallize into larger domains. We found that, along with the grain size, the surface roughness of the contacts was also increased. Self-assembled monolayer treatment created a lower work function shift on a flame annealed electrode than when deposited on an untreated surface, due to the greater surface roughness. This resulted in a larger interface contact resistance. However, flame annealing also produced an order of magnitude reduction in the density of trap states in the semiconductor layer, which reduced the bulk contact resistance and channel resistance. These competing effects yielded OFETs with similar performance as untreated devices.
关键词: charge injection,contact resistance,organic field-effect transistor
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Transistor Characteristics of Single Crystalline C<sub>8</sub>-BTBT Grown in Coated Liquid Crystal Solution on Photo-Alignment Films
摘要: We examined single crystal growth of benzothienobenzothiophene-based organic semiconductors by solution coating method using liquid crystal and investigated its electrical characteristics. As the results, we revealed that the averaged mobility in the saturation region reached 2.08 cm2/Vs along crystalline b-axis, and 1.08 cm2/Vs along crystalline a-axis.
关键词: organic semiconductor,liquid crystal solvent,single crystal,solution coating,organic field effect transistor
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Structural and Electronic Origin of Bis-Lactam Based High Performance Organic Thin Film Transistors
摘要: We describe herein the comprehensive theoretical and experimental studies on the transistor mobility of organic semiconductors by correlating two-dimensional (2D) intermolecular interaction with thin film morphology and the electronic coupling structure. We developed a novel bis-lactam based small molecule, 1,5-dioctyl-3,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1,5-naphthyridine-2,6-dione (C8-NTDT) with 2D-type C-H···O=C intermolecular interaction along the in-plane directions of crystal packing structure, which is characteristically different from the 1D-type intermolecular interaction shown in the typical bis-lactam molecule of C8-DPPT. Experimentally and theoretically, C8-NTDT exhibited more favorable thin film morphology and electronic coupling structure for charge transport due to their unique 2D intermolecular interactions compared with C8-DPPT. In fact, C8-NTDT exhibited hole mobility of up to 1.29 cm2 V-1 s-1 and on/off ratio of 107 in vacuum processed device. Moreover, the high solubility with 2D electronic coupling structure of C8-NTDT enables versatile solution processing for device fabrication without performance degradation compared to the vacuum processed device. As an example, we could demonstrate hole mobility of up to 1.10 cm2 V-1 s-1 for the spin-coated devices, which is one of the best performance among the solution processed organic field effect transistors based on bis-lactam containing small molecules.
关键词: Organic Field Effect Transistor,Bis-Lactam,NTD,DPP,2D
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Control of Threshold Voltage and Low-Voltage Operation in Organic Field Effect Transistor
摘要: We report the control of threshold voltage (Vth) for low voltage (5 V) operation in OFET by using double gate dielectric layers composed of poly (vinyl cinnamate) and SiO2. We succeeded in realizing a driving voltage of ?5 V and Vth shift by c.a. 1.0 V. And programmed Vth was almost unchanged for 104 s, where the relative change of Vth remains more than 99%.
关键词: organic field effect transistor,threshold voltage control,low-voltage
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36