研究目的
Investigating the feasibility of using a CO2 laser to process DBM/PCL composites to achieve basic mechanical functionality for bone tissue scaffolds.
研究成果
The work demonstrated that CO2 laser sintering can be used to process DBM/PCL mixtures to create porous constructs with good dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties comparable to cancellous bone. The final mechanical properties and porosity depend on DBM fraction and post-processing conditions. Further work is needed to evaluate the biological function of these composite materials.
研究不足
The study did not assess the biological viability of the process. The low-cost laser system is subject to errors in power output and fluctuations, which could degrade layer quality. The process may alter the biological features of the material during fabrication.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on laser sintering (LS) of a blend of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) and polycaprolactone (PCL) using a CO2 laser beam to identify conditions that form defect-free layers while retaining the biological features of DBM.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Donated cadaveric bone was processed to create DBM powder, which was then blended with PCL. The mixture was sieved to use granules smaller than 250 μm for DBM and <300 μm for PCL.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Rabbit HX-SE-1290 system with a CO2 laser tube was used for scanning. The PCL was purchased from Polysciences Inc., and the DBM powder was processed at LifeLink Tissue Bank.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Single layer primitives were fabricated to study the interaction between the laser beam and the material system. Multilayer parts were then fabricated using a layering set-up designed for the laser cutter.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The shrinkage level, skeletal density, mechanical testing, and porosimetry of the resultant samples were analyzed and compared to traditional machined DBM blocks.
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